Adoption of Direct Seeding, Yield and Fertilizer Use in Rice Production: Empirical Evidence from China

Direct seeding has been widely adopted in rice production due to its advantages of water- and labor-saving characteristics in China and other countries. This study aims to examine the effects of farmers’ adoption of direct seeding on the yield and fertilizer use in rice production in China. Using su...

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Main Authors: Chao Zhang, Ruifa Hu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-09-01
Series:Agriculture
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0472/12/9/1439
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author Chao Zhang
Ruifa Hu
author_facet Chao Zhang
Ruifa Hu
author_sort Chao Zhang
collection DOAJ
description Direct seeding has been widely adopted in rice production due to its advantages of water- and labor-saving characteristics in China and other countries. This study aims to examine the effects of farmers’ adoption of direct seeding on the yield and fertilizer use in rice production in China. Using survey data of 1002 rice farmers in the Yangtze River Basin in China, the endogenous switching regression model is used to address the self-selectivity bias from both observed and unobserved heterogeneity. The results show that about 79% of surveyed farmers adopted direct seeding in rice production. After addressing the self-selectivity bias, the adoption of direct seeding increased rice yield among the adopters by 3.65%, and would have increased rice yield among the non-adopters by 1.54% if direct seeding had been adopted. In addition to its positive effect on rice yield, however, the adoption of direct seeding was also found to increase fertilizer use among the adopters by 19.84%, and would have increased fertilizer use among the non-adopters by 37.75% if direct seeding had been adopted. Moreover, farmers’ adoption of direct seeding exerted heterogeneous effects on rice yield and fertilizer use in terms of farm size and location.
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spelling doaj.art-af0b1b20385b4cada3d930169be6192e2023-11-23T14:33:56ZengMDPI AGAgriculture2077-04722022-09-01129143910.3390/agriculture12091439Adoption of Direct Seeding, Yield and Fertilizer Use in Rice Production: Empirical Evidence from ChinaChao Zhang0Ruifa Hu1School of Humanities and Social Sciences, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, ChinaSchool of Management and Economics, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, ChinaDirect seeding has been widely adopted in rice production due to its advantages of water- and labor-saving characteristics in China and other countries. This study aims to examine the effects of farmers’ adoption of direct seeding on the yield and fertilizer use in rice production in China. Using survey data of 1002 rice farmers in the Yangtze River Basin in China, the endogenous switching regression model is used to address the self-selectivity bias from both observed and unobserved heterogeneity. The results show that about 79% of surveyed farmers adopted direct seeding in rice production. After addressing the self-selectivity bias, the adoption of direct seeding increased rice yield among the adopters by 3.65%, and would have increased rice yield among the non-adopters by 1.54% if direct seeding had been adopted. In addition to its positive effect on rice yield, however, the adoption of direct seeding was also found to increase fertilizer use among the adopters by 19.84%, and would have increased fertilizer use among the non-adopters by 37.75% if direct seeding had been adopted. Moreover, farmers’ adoption of direct seeding exerted heterogeneous effects on rice yield and fertilizer use in terms of farm size and location.https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0472/12/9/1439direct seedingrice yieldfertilizer useself-selectivityendogenous switching regression
spellingShingle Chao Zhang
Ruifa Hu
Adoption of Direct Seeding, Yield and Fertilizer Use in Rice Production: Empirical Evidence from China
Agriculture
direct seeding
rice yield
fertilizer use
self-selectivity
endogenous switching regression
title Adoption of Direct Seeding, Yield and Fertilizer Use in Rice Production: Empirical Evidence from China
title_full Adoption of Direct Seeding, Yield and Fertilizer Use in Rice Production: Empirical Evidence from China
title_fullStr Adoption of Direct Seeding, Yield and Fertilizer Use in Rice Production: Empirical Evidence from China
title_full_unstemmed Adoption of Direct Seeding, Yield and Fertilizer Use in Rice Production: Empirical Evidence from China
title_short Adoption of Direct Seeding, Yield and Fertilizer Use in Rice Production: Empirical Evidence from China
title_sort adoption of direct seeding yield and fertilizer use in rice production empirical evidence from china
topic direct seeding
rice yield
fertilizer use
self-selectivity
endogenous switching regression
url https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0472/12/9/1439
work_keys_str_mv AT chaozhang adoptionofdirectseedingyieldandfertilizeruseinriceproductionempiricalevidencefromchina
AT ruifahu adoptionofdirectseedingyieldandfertilizeruseinriceproductionempiricalevidencefromchina