Experimental RTM manufacturing analysis of carbon/epoxy composites for aerospace application

The success of manufacturing composite parts by liquid composite molding processes with RTM depends on tool designs, efficient heat system, a controlled injection pressure, a stabilized vacuum system, besides of a suitable study of the preform lay-up and the resin system choice. This paper reports h...

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Main Authors: Thatiane Brocks, Marcos Yutaka Shiino, Maria Odila Hilário Cioffi, Herman Jacobus Cornelis Voorwald, Angelo Caporalli Filho
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Associação Brasileira de Metalurgia e Materiais (ABM); Associação Brasileira de Cerâmica (ABC); Associação Brasileira de Polímeros (ABPol) 2013-07-01
Series:Materials Research
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-14392013000500031&tlng=en
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author Thatiane Brocks
Marcos Yutaka Shiino
Maria Odila Hilário Cioffi
Herman Jacobus Cornelis Voorwald
Angelo Caporalli Filho
author_facet Thatiane Brocks
Marcos Yutaka Shiino
Maria Odila Hilário Cioffi
Herman Jacobus Cornelis Voorwald
Angelo Caporalli Filho
author_sort Thatiane Brocks
collection DOAJ
description The success of manufacturing composite parts by liquid composite molding processes with RTM depends on tool designs, efficient heat system, a controlled injection pressure, a stabilized vacuum system, besides of a suitable study of the preform lay-up and the resin system choice. This paper reports how to assemble a RTM system in a laboratory scale by specifying heat, injection and vacuum system. The design and mold material were outlined by pointing out its advantages and disadvantages. Four different carbon fiber fabrics were used for testing the RTM system. The injection pressure was analyzed regarding fiber volume content, preform compression and permeability, showing how these factors can affect the process parameters. The glass transition temperature (Tg) around 203 ºC matched with the aimed temperature of the mold which ensured good distribution of the heat throughout the upper and lower mold length. The void volume fraction in a range of 2% confirmed the appropriate RTM system and parameters choice.
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publishDate 2013-07-01
publisher Associação Brasileira de Metalurgia e Materiais (ABM); Associação Brasileira de Cerâmica (ABC); Associação Brasileira de Polímeros (ABPol)
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spelling doaj.art-af0e5671f3ad4ebbbb766cfee785c60b2022-12-21T21:34:15ZengAssociação Brasileira de Metalurgia e Materiais (ABM); Associação Brasileira de Cerâmica (ABC); Associação Brasileira de Polímeros (ABPol)Materials Research1516-14392013-07-011651175118210.1590/S1516-14392013005000107Experimental RTM manufacturing analysis of carbon/epoxy composites for aerospace applicationThatiane Brocks0Marcos Yutaka Shiino1Maria Odila Hilário Cioffi2Herman Jacobus Cornelis Voorwald3Angelo Caporalli Filho4Universidade Estadual PaulistaUniversidade Estadual PaulistaUniversidade Estadual PaulistaUniversidade Estadual PaulistaUniversidade Estadual PaulistaThe success of manufacturing composite parts by liquid composite molding processes with RTM depends on tool designs, efficient heat system, a controlled injection pressure, a stabilized vacuum system, besides of a suitable study of the preform lay-up and the resin system choice. This paper reports how to assemble a RTM system in a laboratory scale by specifying heat, injection and vacuum system. The design and mold material were outlined by pointing out its advantages and disadvantages. Four different carbon fiber fabrics were used for testing the RTM system. The injection pressure was analyzed regarding fiber volume content, preform compression and permeability, showing how these factors can affect the process parameters. The glass transition temperature (Tg) around 203 ºC matched with the aimed temperature of the mold which ensured good distribution of the heat throughout the upper and lower mold length. The void volume fraction in a range of 2% confirmed the appropriate RTM system and parameters choice.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-14392013000500031&tlng=enResin Transfer Moulding (RTM)woven fabricnon-crimp fabricprocess monitoring
spellingShingle Thatiane Brocks
Marcos Yutaka Shiino
Maria Odila Hilário Cioffi
Herman Jacobus Cornelis Voorwald
Angelo Caporalli Filho
Experimental RTM manufacturing analysis of carbon/epoxy composites for aerospace application
Materials Research
Resin Transfer Moulding (RTM)
woven fabric
non-crimp fabric
process monitoring
title Experimental RTM manufacturing analysis of carbon/epoxy composites for aerospace application
title_full Experimental RTM manufacturing analysis of carbon/epoxy composites for aerospace application
title_fullStr Experimental RTM manufacturing analysis of carbon/epoxy composites for aerospace application
title_full_unstemmed Experimental RTM manufacturing analysis of carbon/epoxy composites for aerospace application
title_short Experimental RTM manufacturing analysis of carbon/epoxy composites for aerospace application
title_sort experimental rtm manufacturing analysis of carbon epoxy composites for aerospace application
topic Resin Transfer Moulding (RTM)
woven fabric
non-crimp fabric
process monitoring
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-14392013000500031&tlng=en
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AT hermanjacobuscornelisvoorwald experimentalrtmmanufacturinganalysisofcarbonepoxycompositesforaerospaceapplication
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