Fabrication, microstructure, and properties of SiC/Al4SiC4 multiphase ceramics via an in-situ formed liquid phase sintering

Abstract The SiC/Al4SiC4 composites with the improved mechanical properties and thermal conductivity were fabricated by the in-situ reaction of polycarbosilane (PCS) and Al powders using spark plasma sintering. The addition of 5 wt% yttrium (Y) sintering additive was useful to obtain fully dense sam...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Junwen Liu, Xiaobing Zhou, Peter Tatarko, Qin Yuan, Lan Zhang, Hongjie Wang, Zhengren Huang, Qing Huang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Tsinghua University Press 2020-04-01
Series:Journal of Advanced Ceramics
Subjects:
Online Access:http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s40145-020-0359-8
_version_ 1797725486533574656
author Junwen Liu
Xiaobing Zhou
Peter Tatarko
Qin Yuan
Lan Zhang
Hongjie Wang
Zhengren Huang
Qing Huang
author_facet Junwen Liu
Xiaobing Zhou
Peter Tatarko
Qin Yuan
Lan Zhang
Hongjie Wang
Zhengren Huang
Qing Huang
author_sort Junwen Liu
collection DOAJ
description Abstract The SiC/Al4SiC4 composites with the improved mechanical properties and thermal conductivity were fabricated by the in-situ reaction of polycarbosilane (PCS) and Al powders using spark plasma sintering. The addition of 5 wt% yttrium (Y) sintering additive was useful to obtain fully dense samples after sintering at a relatively low temperature of 1650 °C, due to the formation of a liquid phase during sintering. The average particle size of the in-situ formed SiC was ~300 nm. The fracture toughness (4.9 MP·m1/2), Vickers hardness (16.3 GPa), and thermal conductivity (15.8 W/(m·K)) of the SiC/Al4SiC4 composite sintered at 1650 °C were significantly higher than the hardness (13.2 GPa), fracture toughness (2.16 MPa·m1/2), and thermal conductivity (7.8 W/(m·K)) of the monolithic Al4SiC4 ceramics. The improved mechanical and thermal properties of the composites were attributed to the high density, fine grain size, as well as the optimized grain boundary structure of the SiC/Al4SiC4 composites.
first_indexed 2024-03-12T10:31:57Z
format Article
id doaj.art-af0f278bf21b44cbbfc21f1bda46908c
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2226-4108
2227-8508
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-12T10:31:57Z
publishDate 2020-04-01
publisher Tsinghua University Press
record_format Article
series Journal of Advanced Ceramics
spelling doaj.art-af0f278bf21b44cbbfc21f1bda46908c2023-09-02T09:10:43ZengTsinghua University PressJournal of Advanced Ceramics2226-41082227-85082020-04-019219320310.1007/s40145-020-0359-8Fabrication, microstructure, and properties of SiC/Al4SiC4 multiphase ceramics via an in-situ formed liquid phase sinteringJunwen Liu0Xiaobing Zhou1Peter Tatarko2Qin Yuan3Lan Zhang4Hongjie Wang5Zhengren Huang6Qing Huang7State Key Laboratory for Mechanical Behavior of Materials, Xi’an Jiaotong UniversityEngineering Laboratory of Advanced Energy Materials, Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering, Chinese Academy of SciencesInstitute of Inorganic Chemistry, Slovakia Academy of SciencesEngineering Laboratory of Advanced Energy Materials, Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering, Chinese Academy of SciencesState Key Laboratory for Mechanical Behavior of Materials, Xi’an Jiaotong UniversityState Key Laboratory for Mechanical Behavior of Materials, Xi’an Jiaotong UniversityEngineering Laboratory of Advanced Energy Materials, Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering, Chinese Academy of SciencesEngineering Laboratory of Advanced Energy Materials, Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering, Chinese Academy of SciencesAbstract The SiC/Al4SiC4 composites with the improved mechanical properties and thermal conductivity were fabricated by the in-situ reaction of polycarbosilane (PCS) and Al powders using spark plasma sintering. The addition of 5 wt% yttrium (Y) sintering additive was useful to obtain fully dense samples after sintering at a relatively low temperature of 1650 °C, due to the formation of a liquid phase during sintering. The average particle size of the in-situ formed SiC was ~300 nm. The fracture toughness (4.9 MP·m1/2), Vickers hardness (16.3 GPa), and thermal conductivity (15.8 W/(m·K)) of the SiC/Al4SiC4 composite sintered at 1650 °C were significantly higher than the hardness (13.2 GPa), fracture toughness (2.16 MPa·m1/2), and thermal conductivity (7.8 W/(m·K)) of the monolithic Al4SiC4 ceramics. The improved mechanical and thermal properties of the composites were attributed to the high density, fine grain size, as well as the optimized grain boundary structure of the SiC/Al4SiC4 composites.http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s40145-020-0359-8Al4SiC4SiCY3Si2C2spark plasma sintering
spellingShingle Junwen Liu
Xiaobing Zhou
Peter Tatarko
Qin Yuan
Lan Zhang
Hongjie Wang
Zhengren Huang
Qing Huang
Fabrication, microstructure, and properties of SiC/Al4SiC4 multiphase ceramics via an in-situ formed liquid phase sintering
Journal of Advanced Ceramics
Al4SiC4
SiC
Y3Si2C2
spark plasma sintering
title Fabrication, microstructure, and properties of SiC/Al4SiC4 multiphase ceramics via an in-situ formed liquid phase sintering
title_full Fabrication, microstructure, and properties of SiC/Al4SiC4 multiphase ceramics via an in-situ formed liquid phase sintering
title_fullStr Fabrication, microstructure, and properties of SiC/Al4SiC4 multiphase ceramics via an in-situ formed liquid phase sintering
title_full_unstemmed Fabrication, microstructure, and properties of SiC/Al4SiC4 multiphase ceramics via an in-situ formed liquid phase sintering
title_short Fabrication, microstructure, and properties of SiC/Al4SiC4 multiphase ceramics via an in-situ formed liquid phase sintering
title_sort fabrication microstructure and properties of sic al4sic4 multiphase ceramics via an in situ formed liquid phase sintering
topic Al4SiC4
SiC
Y3Si2C2
spark plasma sintering
url http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s40145-020-0359-8
work_keys_str_mv AT junwenliu fabricationmicrostructureandpropertiesofsical4sic4multiphaseceramicsviaaninsituformedliquidphasesintering
AT xiaobingzhou fabricationmicrostructureandpropertiesofsical4sic4multiphaseceramicsviaaninsituformedliquidphasesintering
AT petertatarko fabricationmicrostructureandpropertiesofsical4sic4multiphaseceramicsviaaninsituformedliquidphasesintering
AT qinyuan fabricationmicrostructureandpropertiesofsical4sic4multiphaseceramicsviaaninsituformedliquidphasesintering
AT lanzhang fabricationmicrostructureandpropertiesofsical4sic4multiphaseceramicsviaaninsituformedliquidphasesintering
AT hongjiewang fabricationmicrostructureandpropertiesofsical4sic4multiphaseceramicsviaaninsituformedliquidphasesintering
AT zhengrenhuang fabricationmicrostructureandpropertiesofsical4sic4multiphaseceramicsviaaninsituformedliquidphasesintering
AT qinghuang fabricationmicrostructureandpropertiesofsical4sic4multiphaseceramicsviaaninsituformedliquidphasesintering