Priming and substrate quality interactions in soil organic matter models

Interactions between different qualities of soil organic matter (SOM) affecting their turnover are rarely represented in models. In this study, we propose three mathematical strategies at different levels of abstraction to represent those interactions. By implementing these strategies into the Intro...

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Main Authors: T. Wutzler, M. Reichstein
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Copernicus Publications 2013-03-01
Series:Biogeosciences
Online Access:http://www.biogeosciences.net/10/2089/2013/bg-10-2089-2013.pdf
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author T. Wutzler
M. Reichstein
author_facet T. Wutzler
M. Reichstein
author_sort T. Wutzler
collection DOAJ
description Interactions between different qualities of soil organic matter (SOM) affecting their turnover are rarely represented in models. In this study, we propose three mathematical strategies at different levels of abstraction to represent those interactions. By implementing these strategies into the Introductory Carbon Balance Model (ICBM) and applying them to several scenarios of litter input, we show that the different levels of abstraction are applicable at different timescales. We present a simple one-parameter equation of substrate limitation that can straightforwardly be implemented into other models of SOM dynamics at decadal timescale. The study demonstrates how substrate quality interactions can explain patterns of priming effects, accelerate turnover in FACE experiments, and the slowdown of decomposition in long-term bare fallow experiments as an effect of energy limitation of microbial biomass. The mechanisms of those interactions need to be further scrutinized empirically for a more complete understanding. Overall, substrate quality interactions contribute to both understanding and quantitatively modelling SOM dynamics.
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spelling doaj.art-af0f30a6beab4a0e862691a13cf9acf72022-12-22T03:56:38ZengCopernicus PublicationsBiogeosciences1726-41701726-41892013-03-011032089210310.5194/bg-10-2089-2013Priming and substrate quality interactions in soil organic matter modelsT. WutzlerM. ReichsteinInteractions between different qualities of soil organic matter (SOM) affecting their turnover are rarely represented in models. In this study, we propose three mathematical strategies at different levels of abstraction to represent those interactions. By implementing these strategies into the Introductory Carbon Balance Model (ICBM) and applying them to several scenarios of litter input, we show that the different levels of abstraction are applicable at different timescales. We present a simple one-parameter equation of substrate limitation that can straightforwardly be implemented into other models of SOM dynamics at decadal timescale. The study demonstrates how substrate quality interactions can explain patterns of priming effects, accelerate turnover in FACE experiments, and the slowdown of decomposition in long-term bare fallow experiments as an effect of energy limitation of microbial biomass. The mechanisms of those interactions need to be further scrutinized empirically for a more complete understanding. Overall, substrate quality interactions contribute to both understanding and quantitatively modelling SOM dynamics.http://www.biogeosciences.net/10/2089/2013/bg-10-2089-2013.pdf
spellingShingle T. Wutzler
M. Reichstein
Priming and substrate quality interactions in soil organic matter models
Biogeosciences
title Priming and substrate quality interactions in soil organic matter models
title_full Priming and substrate quality interactions in soil organic matter models
title_fullStr Priming and substrate quality interactions in soil organic matter models
title_full_unstemmed Priming and substrate quality interactions in soil organic matter models
title_short Priming and substrate quality interactions in soil organic matter models
title_sort priming and substrate quality interactions in soil organic matter models
url http://www.biogeosciences.net/10/2089/2013/bg-10-2089-2013.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT twutzler primingandsubstratequalityinteractionsinsoilorganicmattermodels
AT mreichstein primingandsubstratequalityinteractionsinsoilorganicmattermodels