Triboelectric Nanogenerator-Based Vibration Energy Harvester Using Bio-Inspired Microparticles and Mechanical Motion Amplification

In this work, the novel design of a sliding mode TriboElectric Nano Generator (TENG)—which can utilize vibration amplitude of a few hundred microns to generate useful electric power—is proposed for the first time. Innovative design features include motion modification to amplify relative displacemen...

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Main Authors: Nitin Satpute, Marek Iwaniec, Joanna Iwaniec, Manisha Mhetre, Swapnil Arawade, Siddharth Jabade, Marian Banaś
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-01-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/16/3/1315
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author Nitin Satpute
Marek Iwaniec
Joanna Iwaniec
Manisha Mhetre
Swapnil Arawade
Siddharth Jabade
Marian Banaś
author_facet Nitin Satpute
Marek Iwaniec
Joanna Iwaniec
Manisha Mhetre
Swapnil Arawade
Siddharth Jabade
Marian Banaś
author_sort Nitin Satpute
collection DOAJ
description In this work, the novel design of a sliding mode TriboElectric Nano Generator (TENG)—which can utilize vibration amplitude of a few hundred microns to generate useful electric power—is proposed for the first time. Innovative design features include motion modification to amplify relative displacement of the TENG electrodes and use of biological material-based micron-sized powder at one of the electrodes to increase power output. The sliding mode TENG is designed and fabricated with use of polyurethane foam charged with the biological material micropowder and PolyTetraFluoroEthylene (PTFE) strips as the electrodes. Experimentations on the prototype within frequency range of 0.5–6 Hz ensured peak power density of 0.262 mW/m<sup>2</sup>, corresponding to the TENG electrode size. Further numerical simulation is performed with the theoretical model to investigate the influence of various design parameters on the electric power generated by the TENG. Lastly, application of the proposed TENG is demonstrated in a wearable device as an in-shoe sensor. Conceptual arrangement of the proposed in-shoe sensor is presented, and numerical simulations are performed to demonstrate that the real size application can deliver peak power density of 0.747 mW/m<sup>2</sup> and TENG; the voltage will accurately represent foot vertical force for various foot force patterns.
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spelling doaj.art-af0f495d339e408383dbfb7d8b73bc412023-11-16T16:35:51ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732023-01-01163131510.3390/en16031315Triboelectric Nanogenerator-Based Vibration Energy Harvester Using Bio-Inspired Microparticles and Mechanical Motion AmplificationNitin Satpute0Marek Iwaniec1Joanna Iwaniec2Manisha Mhetre3Swapnil Arawade4Siddharth Jabade5Marian Banaś6Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Science and Technology, Vishwakarma University, Pune 411048, IndiaDepartment of Biocybernetics and Biomedical Engineering, Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Automatics, Computer Science and Biomedical Engineering, AGH University of Science and Technology, Mickiewicz Alley 30, 30-059 Krakow, PolandDepartment of Robotics and Mechatronics, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering and Robotics, AGH University of Science and Technology, Mickiewicz Alley 30, 30-059 Krakow, PolandDepartment of Instrumentation Engineering, Vishwakarma Institute of Technology, Pune 411037, IndiaIndustrial Metal Powder Pvt. Ltd., Bhima Koregaon, Pune 412216, IndiaDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Science and Technology, Vishwakarma University, Pune 411048, IndiaDepartment of Power Systems and Environmental Protection Facilities, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering and Robotics, AGH University of Science and Technology, Mickiewicz Alley 30, 30-059 Krakow, PolandIn this work, the novel design of a sliding mode TriboElectric Nano Generator (TENG)—which can utilize vibration amplitude of a few hundred microns to generate useful electric power—is proposed for the first time. Innovative design features include motion modification to amplify relative displacement of the TENG electrodes and use of biological material-based micron-sized powder at one of the electrodes to increase power output. The sliding mode TENG is designed and fabricated with use of polyurethane foam charged with the biological material micropowder and PolyTetraFluoroEthylene (PTFE) strips as the electrodes. Experimentations on the prototype within frequency range of 0.5–6 Hz ensured peak power density of 0.262 mW/m<sup>2</sup>, corresponding to the TENG electrode size. Further numerical simulation is performed with the theoretical model to investigate the influence of various design parameters on the electric power generated by the TENG. Lastly, application of the proposed TENG is demonstrated in a wearable device as an in-shoe sensor. Conceptual arrangement of the proposed in-shoe sensor is presented, and numerical simulations are performed to demonstrate that the real size application can deliver peak power density of 0.747 mW/m<sup>2</sup> and TENG; the voltage will accurately represent foot vertical force for various foot force patterns.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/16/3/1315numerical modelingMatlab modelingwearable device
spellingShingle Nitin Satpute
Marek Iwaniec
Joanna Iwaniec
Manisha Mhetre
Swapnil Arawade
Siddharth Jabade
Marian Banaś
Triboelectric Nanogenerator-Based Vibration Energy Harvester Using Bio-Inspired Microparticles and Mechanical Motion Amplification
Energies
numerical modeling
Matlab modeling
wearable device
title Triboelectric Nanogenerator-Based Vibration Energy Harvester Using Bio-Inspired Microparticles and Mechanical Motion Amplification
title_full Triboelectric Nanogenerator-Based Vibration Energy Harvester Using Bio-Inspired Microparticles and Mechanical Motion Amplification
title_fullStr Triboelectric Nanogenerator-Based Vibration Energy Harvester Using Bio-Inspired Microparticles and Mechanical Motion Amplification
title_full_unstemmed Triboelectric Nanogenerator-Based Vibration Energy Harvester Using Bio-Inspired Microparticles and Mechanical Motion Amplification
title_short Triboelectric Nanogenerator-Based Vibration Energy Harvester Using Bio-Inspired Microparticles and Mechanical Motion Amplification
title_sort triboelectric nanogenerator based vibration energy harvester using bio inspired microparticles and mechanical motion amplification
topic numerical modeling
Matlab modeling
wearable device
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/16/3/1315
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