Pathology and Therapeutics of COVID-19: A Review

COVID-19 pandemic has taken over the world. Spreading form its epicenter in a seafood market in Wuhan to more than 200 countries, it has caused alarming situations. The viral infection is caused by an RNA virus called SARS-CoV-2. Its genome resembles the SARS-CoV-1 and MERS-CoV genome. COVID-19 case...

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Main Authors: Haleema Anwar, Qudsia Umaira Khan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University Library System, University of Pittsburgh 2020-05-01
Series:International Journal of Medical Students
Subjects:
Online Access:http://ijms.info/IJMS/article/view/498
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author Haleema Anwar
Qudsia Umaira Khan
author_facet Haleema Anwar
Qudsia Umaira Khan
author_sort Haleema Anwar
collection DOAJ
description COVID-19 pandemic has taken over the world. Spreading form its epicenter in a seafood market in Wuhan to more than 200 countries, it has caused alarming situations. The viral infection is caused by an RNA virus called SARS-CoV-2. Its genome resembles the SARS-CoV-1 and MERS-CoV genome. COVID-19 cases were first reported in December 2019 in China; it affects the lungs causing mild to severe respiratory disease. No antiviral drug for the infection has been approved yet, but certain drugs are under consideration including Chloroquine, Hydroxychloroquine and Teicoplanin. The review article will first present the structure of the SARS-CoV-2 and compare it to SARS-CoV-1 and MERS-CoV. The article will then highlight its effect on different organs. Finally, it will highlight the therapeutics which are in consideration and which are being used. The article will provide a good insight into the COVID-19 infection.
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spelling doaj.art-af122a7870494accb2c057d0bf321daa2023-09-02T22:38:55ZengUniversity Library System, University of PittsburghInternational Journal of Medical Students2076-63272020-05-0110.5195/ijms.2020.498498Pathology and Therapeutics of COVID-19: A ReviewHaleema Anwar0Qudsia Umaira Khan1CMH Lahore Medical and Dental College,CMH Lahore Medical and Dental CollegeCOVID-19 pandemic has taken over the world. Spreading form its epicenter in a seafood market in Wuhan to more than 200 countries, it has caused alarming situations. The viral infection is caused by an RNA virus called SARS-CoV-2. Its genome resembles the SARS-CoV-1 and MERS-CoV genome. COVID-19 cases were first reported in December 2019 in China; it affects the lungs causing mild to severe respiratory disease. No antiviral drug for the infection has been approved yet, but certain drugs are under consideration including Chloroquine, Hydroxychloroquine and Teicoplanin. The review article will first present the structure of the SARS-CoV-2 and compare it to SARS-CoV-1 and MERS-CoV. The article will then highlight its effect on different organs. Finally, it will highlight the therapeutics which are in consideration and which are being used. The article will provide a good insight into the COVID-19 infection.http://ijms.info/IJMS/article/view/498pandemicphylogenetic analysisdifferential diagnosisincubation periodviral genome
spellingShingle Haleema Anwar
Qudsia Umaira Khan
Pathology and Therapeutics of COVID-19: A Review
International Journal of Medical Students
pandemic
phylogenetic analysis
differential diagnosis
incubation period
viral genome
title Pathology and Therapeutics of COVID-19: A Review
title_full Pathology and Therapeutics of COVID-19: A Review
title_fullStr Pathology and Therapeutics of COVID-19: A Review
title_full_unstemmed Pathology and Therapeutics of COVID-19: A Review
title_short Pathology and Therapeutics of COVID-19: A Review
title_sort pathology and therapeutics of covid 19 a review
topic pandemic
phylogenetic analysis
differential diagnosis
incubation period
viral genome
url http://ijms.info/IJMS/article/view/498
work_keys_str_mv AT haleemaanwar pathologyandtherapeuticsofcovid19areview
AT qudsiaumairakhan pathologyandtherapeuticsofcovid19areview