A Conversation with ChatGPT about Digital Leadership and Technology Integration: Comparative Analysis Based on Human–AI Collaboration

Artificial intelligence (AI) is one of the ground-breaking innovations of the 21st century that has accelerated the digitalization of societies. ChatGPT is a newer form of AI-based large language model that can generate complex texts that are almost indistinguishable from human-generated text. It ha...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Turgut Karakose, Murat Demirkol, Ramazan Yirci, Hakan Polat, Tuncay Yavuz Ozdemir, Tijen Tülübaş
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-06-01
Series:Administrative Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3387/13/7/157
_version_ 1797590737499455488
author Turgut Karakose
Murat Demirkol
Ramazan Yirci
Hakan Polat
Tuncay Yavuz Ozdemir
Tijen Tülübaş
author_facet Turgut Karakose
Murat Demirkol
Ramazan Yirci
Hakan Polat
Tuncay Yavuz Ozdemir
Tijen Tülübaş
author_sort Turgut Karakose
collection DOAJ
description Artificial intelligence (AI) is one of the ground-breaking innovations of the 21st century that has accelerated the digitalization of societies. ChatGPT is a newer form of AI-based large language model that can generate complex texts that are almost indistinguishable from human-generated text. It has already garnered substantial interest from people due to its potential utility in a variety of contexts. The current study was conducted to evaluate the utility of ChatGPT in generating accurate, clear, concise, and unbiased information that could support a scientific research process. To achieve this purpose, we initiated queries on both versions of ChatGPT regarding digital school leadership and teachers’ technology integration, two significant topics currently discussed in educational literature, under four categories: (1) the definition of digital leadership, (2) the digital leadership skills of school principals, (3) the factors affecting teachers’ technology integration, and (4) the impact of digital leadership on teachers’ technology integration. Next, we performed a comparative analysis of the responses generated by ChatGPT-3.5 and ChatGPT-4. The results showed that both versions were capable of providing satisfactory information compatible with the relevant literature. However, ChatGPT-4 provided more comprehensive and categorical information as compared to ChatGPT-3.5, which produced responses that were more superficial and short-cut. Although the results are promising in aiding the research process with AI-based technologies, we should also caution that, in their current form, these tools are still in their infancy, and there is a long way to go before they become fully capable of supporting scientific work. Meanwhile, it is significant that researchers continue to develop the relevant knowledge base to support the responsible, safe, and ethical integration of these technologies into the process of scientific knowledge creation, as Pandora’s box has already been opened, releasing newer opportunities and risks to be tackled.
first_indexed 2024-03-11T01:24:44Z
format Article
id doaj.art-af132eeeb24f44d39d4e3410db3dccad
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2076-3387
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-11T01:24:44Z
publishDate 2023-06-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Administrative Sciences
spelling doaj.art-af132eeeb24f44d39d4e3410db3dccad2023-11-18T17:49:56ZengMDPI AGAdministrative Sciences2076-33872023-06-0113715710.3390/admsci13070157A Conversation with ChatGPT about Digital Leadership and Technology Integration: Comparative Analysis Based on Human–AI CollaborationTurgut Karakose0Murat Demirkol1Ramazan Yirci2Hakan Polat3Tuncay Yavuz Ozdemir4Tijen Tülübaş5Faculty of Education, Kutahya Dumlupınar University, 43100 Kütahya, TürkiyeFaculty of Education, Firat University, 23119 Elazığ, TürkiyeFaculty of Education, Sutcuimam University, 46050 Kahramanmaras, TürkiyeFaculty of Education, Firat University, 23119 Elazığ, TürkiyeFaculty of Education, Firat University, 23119 Elazığ, TürkiyeFaculty of Education, Kutahya Dumlupınar University, 43100 Kütahya, TürkiyeArtificial intelligence (AI) is one of the ground-breaking innovations of the 21st century that has accelerated the digitalization of societies. ChatGPT is a newer form of AI-based large language model that can generate complex texts that are almost indistinguishable from human-generated text. It has already garnered substantial interest from people due to its potential utility in a variety of contexts. The current study was conducted to evaluate the utility of ChatGPT in generating accurate, clear, concise, and unbiased information that could support a scientific research process. To achieve this purpose, we initiated queries on both versions of ChatGPT regarding digital school leadership and teachers’ technology integration, two significant topics currently discussed in educational literature, under four categories: (1) the definition of digital leadership, (2) the digital leadership skills of school principals, (3) the factors affecting teachers’ technology integration, and (4) the impact of digital leadership on teachers’ technology integration. Next, we performed a comparative analysis of the responses generated by ChatGPT-3.5 and ChatGPT-4. The results showed that both versions were capable of providing satisfactory information compatible with the relevant literature. However, ChatGPT-4 provided more comprehensive and categorical information as compared to ChatGPT-3.5, which produced responses that were more superficial and short-cut. Although the results are promising in aiding the research process with AI-based technologies, we should also caution that, in their current form, these tools are still in their infancy, and there is a long way to go before they become fully capable of supporting scientific work. Meanwhile, it is significant that researchers continue to develop the relevant knowledge base to support the responsible, safe, and ethical integration of these technologies into the process of scientific knowledge creation, as Pandora’s box has already been opened, releasing newer opportunities and risks to be tackled.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3387/13/7/157digital leadershiptechnology integrationschool leadershipChatGPTartificial intelligencegenerative AI
spellingShingle Turgut Karakose
Murat Demirkol
Ramazan Yirci
Hakan Polat
Tuncay Yavuz Ozdemir
Tijen Tülübaş
A Conversation with ChatGPT about Digital Leadership and Technology Integration: Comparative Analysis Based on Human–AI Collaboration
Administrative Sciences
digital leadership
technology integration
school leadership
ChatGPT
artificial intelligence
generative AI
title A Conversation with ChatGPT about Digital Leadership and Technology Integration: Comparative Analysis Based on Human–AI Collaboration
title_full A Conversation with ChatGPT about Digital Leadership and Technology Integration: Comparative Analysis Based on Human–AI Collaboration
title_fullStr A Conversation with ChatGPT about Digital Leadership and Technology Integration: Comparative Analysis Based on Human–AI Collaboration
title_full_unstemmed A Conversation with ChatGPT about Digital Leadership and Technology Integration: Comparative Analysis Based on Human–AI Collaboration
title_short A Conversation with ChatGPT about Digital Leadership and Technology Integration: Comparative Analysis Based on Human–AI Collaboration
title_sort conversation with chatgpt about digital leadership and technology integration comparative analysis based on human ai collaboration
topic digital leadership
technology integration
school leadership
ChatGPT
artificial intelligence
generative AI
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3387/13/7/157
work_keys_str_mv AT turgutkarakose aconversationwithchatgptaboutdigitalleadershipandtechnologyintegrationcomparativeanalysisbasedonhumanaicollaboration
AT muratdemirkol aconversationwithchatgptaboutdigitalleadershipandtechnologyintegrationcomparativeanalysisbasedonhumanaicollaboration
AT ramazanyirci aconversationwithchatgptaboutdigitalleadershipandtechnologyintegrationcomparativeanalysisbasedonhumanaicollaboration
AT hakanpolat aconversationwithchatgptaboutdigitalleadershipandtechnologyintegrationcomparativeanalysisbasedonhumanaicollaboration
AT tuncayyavuzozdemir aconversationwithchatgptaboutdigitalleadershipandtechnologyintegrationcomparativeanalysisbasedonhumanaicollaboration
AT tijentulubas aconversationwithchatgptaboutdigitalleadershipandtechnologyintegrationcomparativeanalysisbasedonhumanaicollaboration
AT turgutkarakose conversationwithchatgptaboutdigitalleadershipandtechnologyintegrationcomparativeanalysisbasedonhumanaicollaboration
AT muratdemirkol conversationwithchatgptaboutdigitalleadershipandtechnologyintegrationcomparativeanalysisbasedonhumanaicollaboration
AT ramazanyirci conversationwithchatgptaboutdigitalleadershipandtechnologyintegrationcomparativeanalysisbasedonhumanaicollaboration
AT hakanpolat conversationwithchatgptaboutdigitalleadershipandtechnologyintegrationcomparativeanalysisbasedonhumanaicollaboration
AT tuncayyavuzozdemir conversationwithchatgptaboutdigitalleadershipandtechnologyintegrationcomparativeanalysisbasedonhumanaicollaboration
AT tijentulubas conversationwithchatgptaboutdigitalleadershipandtechnologyintegrationcomparativeanalysisbasedonhumanaicollaboration