Tunneling Current Variations in Small-Sized Devices Based on a Compact Threshold Voltage Model

Accurate modeling of threshold voltage is necessary in the integrated circuit design of strained silicon devices. Thoroughly researching the factors that affect threshold voltage and establishing a more precise threshold voltage model, can provide essential theoretical support for integrated circuit...

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Main Authors: Zhichao Zhao, Tiefeng Wu, Chunyu Zhou, Miao Wang, Yunfang Xi, Qiuxia Feng
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-10-01
Series:Applied Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/13/20/11387
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author Zhichao Zhao
Tiefeng Wu
Chunyu Zhou
Miao Wang
Yunfang Xi
Qiuxia Feng
author_facet Zhichao Zhao
Tiefeng Wu
Chunyu Zhou
Miao Wang
Yunfang Xi
Qiuxia Feng
author_sort Zhichao Zhao
collection DOAJ
description Accurate modeling of threshold voltage is necessary in the integrated circuit design of strained silicon devices. Thoroughly researching the factors that affect threshold voltage and establishing a more precise threshold voltage model, can provide essential theoretical support for integrated circuit design. By solving a Poisson equation, in this paper, we demonstrate a comprehensive physical model for the threshold voltage of strained Si NMOSFETs using the gradual channel approximation theory and a quasi-two-dimensional analysis. The model investigates the physical effects such as short-channel, narrow-channel, non-uniform doping, and drain-induced barrier lowering effects on the threshold voltage. After substituting the extracted parameters into the model, a comparison was made with experimental results to validate the accuracy and correctness of the established model. Additionally, variations in the tunneling current of small-sized devices were studied. The two models provide essential references for the analysis and design of strained Si large-scale integrated circuits.
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spelling doaj.art-af1458f4d40f4c39b6af7e515ca03dbe2023-11-19T15:31:31ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172023-10-0113201138710.3390/app132011387Tunneling Current Variations in Small-Sized Devices Based on a Compact Threshold Voltage ModelZhichao Zhao0Tiefeng Wu1Chunyu Zhou2Miao Wang3Yunfang Xi4Qiuxia Feng5School of Information and Control Engineering, Qingdao University of Technology, Qingdao 266520, ChinaSchool of Information and Control Engineering, Qingdao University of Technology, Qingdao 266520, ChinaSchool of Science, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao 066000, ChinaSchool of Information and Control Engineering, Qingdao University of Technology, Qingdao 266520, ChinaSchool of Information and Control Engineering, Qingdao University of Technology, Qingdao 266520, ChinaSchool of Information and Control Engineering, Qingdao University of Technology, Qingdao 266520, ChinaAccurate modeling of threshold voltage is necessary in the integrated circuit design of strained silicon devices. Thoroughly researching the factors that affect threshold voltage and establishing a more precise threshold voltage model, can provide essential theoretical support for integrated circuit design. By solving a Poisson equation, in this paper, we demonstrate a comprehensive physical model for the threshold voltage of strained Si NMOSFETs using the gradual channel approximation theory and a quasi-two-dimensional analysis. The model investigates the physical effects such as short-channel, narrow-channel, non-uniform doping, and drain-induced barrier lowering effects on the threshold voltage. After substituting the extracted parameters into the model, a comparison was made with experimental results to validate the accuracy and correctness of the established model. Additionally, variations in the tunneling current of small-sized devices were studied. The two models provide essential references for the analysis and design of strained Si large-scale integrated circuits.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/13/20/11387strained Si NMOSFETthreshold voltagephysical compact modelingtunneling current
spellingShingle Zhichao Zhao
Tiefeng Wu
Chunyu Zhou
Miao Wang
Yunfang Xi
Qiuxia Feng
Tunneling Current Variations in Small-Sized Devices Based on a Compact Threshold Voltage Model
Applied Sciences
strained Si NMOSFET
threshold voltage
physical compact modeling
tunneling current
title Tunneling Current Variations in Small-Sized Devices Based on a Compact Threshold Voltage Model
title_full Tunneling Current Variations in Small-Sized Devices Based on a Compact Threshold Voltage Model
title_fullStr Tunneling Current Variations in Small-Sized Devices Based on a Compact Threshold Voltage Model
title_full_unstemmed Tunneling Current Variations in Small-Sized Devices Based on a Compact Threshold Voltage Model
title_short Tunneling Current Variations in Small-Sized Devices Based on a Compact Threshold Voltage Model
title_sort tunneling current variations in small sized devices based on a compact threshold voltage model
topic strained Si NMOSFET
threshold voltage
physical compact modeling
tunneling current
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/13/20/11387
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AT miaowang tunnelingcurrentvariationsinsmallsizeddevicesbasedonacompactthresholdvoltagemodel
AT yunfangxi tunnelingcurrentvariationsinsmallsizeddevicesbasedonacompactthresholdvoltagemodel
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