Iteration in an Inquiry-Based Undergraduate Laboratory Strengthens Student Engagement and Incorporation of Scientific Skills

The advantages of active learning approaches have prompted national recommendations for the development of inquiry-based laboratories to replace traditional laboratory classes. However, there is little consensus for the most-effective implementation strategies. Frequently, a single inquiry-based exe...

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Main Authors: Emily Wiseman, David J. Carroll, Samantha R. Fowler, Eric Guisbert
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Indiana University Office of Scholarly Publishing 2020-09-01
Series:Journal of the Scholarship of Teaching and Learning
Subjects:
Online Access:https://scholarworks.iu.edu/journals/index.php/josotl/article/view/26794
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author Emily Wiseman
David J. Carroll
Samantha R. Fowler
Eric Guisbert
author_facet Emily Wiseman
David J. Carroll
Samantha R. Fowler
Eric Guisbert
author_sort Emily Wiseman
collection DOAJ
description The advantages of active learning approaches have prompted national recommendations for the development of inquiry-based laboratories to replace traditional laboratory classes. However, there is little consensus for the most-effective implementation strategies. Frequently, a single inquiry-based exercise is incorporated at the end of a traditional course and students have little opportunity to repeat the experience before moving on to new courses. To test whether multiple-rounds of inquiry would be beneficial, we incorporated three rounds of inquiry-based experiments during a redesign of a traditional upper-level undergraduate developmental biology laboratory class. After the second and third round of inquiry, students gave slideshow presentations of their projects and received peer and instructor feedback. We then designed and validated a scoring rubric to assess student use of scientific skills. Substantial improvements were observed in five of seven categories of scientific skills when comparing student performance from the third round of projects to the second round. Surprisingly, prior knowledge of the rubric did not diminish these gains. Anecdotal evidence and responses to student questionnaires revealed substantial levels of student interest and engagement in the course. Overall, these results indicate that incorporating iterative rounds of inquiry-based laboratories is a promising strategy for teaching scientific skills, enhancing student engagement, and promoting learning.
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spelling doaj.art-af1949b15b7841f4969cc54617b578912022-12-21T21:14:27ZengIndiana University Office of Scholarly PublishingJournal of the Scholarship of Teaching and Learning1527-93162020-09-0120210.14434/josotl.v20i2.26794Iteration in an Inquiry-Based Undergraduate Laboratory Strengthens Student Engagement and Incorporation of Scientific SkillsEmily Wiseman0David J. Carroll1Samantha R. Fowler2Eric Guisbert3Florida Institute of TechnologyFlorida Institute of TechnologyFlorida Institute of TechnologyFlorida Institute of TechnologyThe advantages of active learning approaches have prompted national recommendations for the development of inquiry-based laboratories to replace traditional laboratory classes. However, there is little consensus for the most-effective implementation strategies. Frequently, a single inquiry-based exercise is incorporated at the end of a traditional course and students have little opportunity to repeat the experience before moving on to new courses. To test whether multiple-rounds of inquiry would be beneficial, we incorporated three rounds of inquiry-based experiments during a redesign of a traditional upper-level undergraduate developmental biology laboratory class. After the second and third round of inquiry, students gave slideshow presentations of their projects and received peer and instructor feedback. We then designed and validated a scoring rubric to assess student use of scientific skills. Substantial improvements were observed in five of seven categories of scientific skills when comparing student performance from the third round of projects to the second round. Surprisingly, prior knowledge of the rubric did not diminish these gains. Anecdotal evidence and responses to student questionnaires revealed substantial levels of student interest and engagement in the course. Overall, these results indicate that incorporating iterative rounds of inquiry-based laboratories is a promising strategy for teaching scientific skills, enhancing student engagement, and promoting learning.https://scholarworks.iu.edu/journals/index.php/josotl/article/view/26794UndergraduateInquiryLaboratoryScientific skillsDevelopmental Biology
spellingShingle Emily Wiseman
David J. Carroll
Samantha R. Fowler
Eric Guisbert
Iteration in an Inquiry-Based Undergraduate Laboratory Strengthens Student Engagement and Incorporation of Scientific Skills
Journal of the Scholarship of Teaching and Learning
Undergraduate
Inquiry
Laboratory
Scientific skills
Developmental Biology
title Iteration in an Inquiry-Based Undergraduate Laboratory Strengthens Student Engagement and Incorporation of Scientific Skills
title_full Iteration in an Inquiry-Based Undergraduate Laboratory Strengthens Student Engagement and Incorporation of Scientific Skills
title_fullStr Iteration in an Inquiry-Based Undergraduate Laboratory Strengthens Student Engagement and Incorporation of Scientific Skills
title_full_unstemmed Iteration in an Inquiry-Based Undergraduate Laboratory Strengthens Student Engagement and Incorporation of Scientific Skills
title_short Iteration in an Inquiry-Based Undergraduate Laboratory Strengthens Student Engagement and Incorporation of Scientific Skills
title_sort iteration in an inquiry based undergraduate laboratory strengthens student engagement and incorporation of scientific skills
topic Undergraduate
Inquiry
Laboratory
Scientific skills
Developmental Biology
url https://scholarworks.iu.edu/journals/index.php/josotl/article/view/26794
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AT samantharfowler iterationinaninquirybasedundergraduatelaboratorystrengthensstudentengagementandincorporationofscientificskills
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