Effect of spin-orbit field on magnetization reversal in GaMnAs single layers with 4-fold in-plane magnetic anisotropy

Effect of spin-orbit-induced (SOI) field on magnetization reversal in ferromagnetic semiconductor GaMnAs films with 4-fold in-plane magnetic anisotropy has been investigated by planar Hall resistance (PHR) and anisotropic magnetoresistance (AMR) with current along the <110> and <100> cry...

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Main Authors: Kyoul Han, Kyung Jae Lee, Sanghoon Lee, Xinyu Liu, M. Dobrowolska, Jacek K. Furdyna
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: AIP Publishing LLC 2023-02-01
Series:AIP Advances
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/9.0000398
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author Kyoul Han
Kyung Jae Lee
Sanghoon Lee
Xinyu Liu
M. Dobrowolska
Jacek K. Furdyna
author_facet Kyoul Han
Kyung Jae Lee
Sanghoon Lee
Xinyu Liu
M. Dobrowolska
Jacek K. Furdyna
author_sort Kyoul Han
collection DOAJ
description Effect of spin-orbit-induced (SOI) field on magnetization reversal in ferromagnetic semiconductor GaMnAs films with 4-fold in-plane magnetic anisotropy has been investigated by planar Hall resistance (PHR) and anisotropic magnetoresistance (AMR) with current along the <110> and <100> crystallographic directions, respectively. Field scan hysteresis of PHR and AMR measured with current of 2.5 mA were observed to be asymmetric respect to zero field, showing different transition fields between positive and negative field regions. In addition, the hysteresis asymmetry is reversed as the sign of the current is reversed from positive to negative. Such dependence of asymmetry on current polarity implies that the current-induced spin-orbit field, which is known to depend on the current direction, significantly affects magnetization reversal. The asymmetry observed for currents along [100], [010], [110], and [11̄0] crystallographic directions is fully consistent with the effects arising from the Dresselhaus-type SOI fields in GaMnAs films.
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spelling doaj.art-af1b6cddf332495f9021c3ca1470ef1b2023-03-10T17:26:21ZengAIP Publishing LLCAIP Advances2158-32262023-02-01132025229025229-510.1063/9.0000398Effect of spin-orbit field on magnetization reversal in GaMnAs single layers with 4-fold in-plane magnetic anisotropyKyoul Han0Kyung Jae Lee1Sanghoon Lee2Xinyu Liu3M. Dobrowolska4Jacek K. Furdyna5Physics Department, Korea University, Seoul 136-701, Republic of KoreaPhysics Department, Korea University, Seoul 136-701, Republic of KoreaPhysics Department, Korea University, Seoul 136-701, Republic of KoreaDepartment of Physics and Astronomy, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana 46556, USADepartment of Physics and Astronomy, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana 46556, USADepartment of Physics and Astronomy, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana 46556, USAEffect of spin-orbit-induced (SOI) field on magnetization reversal in ferromagnetic semiconductor GaMnAs films with 4-fold in-plane magnetic anisotropy has been investigated by planar Hall resistance (PHR) and anisotropic magnetoresistance (AMR) with current along the <110> and <100> crystallographic directions, respectively. Field scan hysteresis of PHR and AMR measured with current of 2.5 mA were observed to be asymmetric respect to zero field, showing different transition fields between positive and negative field regions. In addition, the hysteresis asymmetry is reversed as the sign of the current is reversed from positive to negative. Such dependence of asymmetry on current polarity implies that the current-induced spin-orbit field, which is known to depend on the current direction, significantly affects magnetization reversal. The asymmetry observed for currents along [100], [010], [110], and [11̄0] crystallographic directions is fully consistent with the effects arising from the Dresselhaus-type SOI fields in GaMnAs films.http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/9.0000398
spellingShingle Kyoul Han
Kyung Jae Lee
Sanghoon Lee
Xinyu Liu
M. Dobrowolska
Jacek K. Furdyna
Effect of spin-orbit field on magnetization reversal in GaMnAs single layers with 4-fold in-plane magnetic anisotropy
AIP Advances
title Effect of spin-orbit field on magnetization reversal in GaMnAs single layers with 4-fold in-plane magnetic anisotropy
title_full Effect of spin-orbit field on magnetization reversal in GaMnAs single layers with 4-fold in-plane magnetic anisotropy
title_fullStr Effect of spin-orbit field on magnetization reversal in GaMnAs single layers with 4-fold in-plane magnetic anisotropy
title_full_unstemmed Effect of spin-orbit field on magnetization reversal in GaMnAs single layers with 4-fold in-plane magnetic anisotropy
title_short Effect of spin-orbit field on magnetization reversal in GaMnAs single layers with 4-fold in-plane magnetic anisotropy
title_sort effect of spin orbit field on magnetization reversal in gamnas single layers with 4 fold in plane magnetic anisotropy
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/9.0000398
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