The spectrum of respiratory pathogens among returning Hajj pilgrims: myths and reality

Enhanced surveillance systems have been implemented recently in many countries in order to rapidly detect and investigate any possible cases of Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV) infection among travellers returning from the Middle East, including notably Hajj pilgrims. Accordin...

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Main Authors: Phillipe Gautret, Samir Benkouiten, Jaffar A. Al-Tawfiq, Ziad A. Memish
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2016-06-01
Series:International Journal of Infectious Diseases
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S120197121600014X
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author Phillipe Gautret
Samir Benkouiten
Jaffar A. Al-Tawfiq
Ziad A. Memish
author_facet Phillipe Gautret
Samir Benkouiten
Jaffar A. Al-Tawfiq
Ziad A. Memish
author_sort Phillipe Gautret
collection DOAJ
description Enhanced surveillance systems have been implemented recently in many countries in order to rapidly detect and investigate any possible cases of Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV) infection among travellers returning from the Middle East, including notably Hajj pilgrims. According to the available surveillance data, only a few sporadic travel-associated MERS-CoV cases have been reported outside the Arabian Peninsula so far, mainly in Europe, North Africa, and Asia. These have resulted in no cases, or limited numbers of secondary cases except in Korea. The vast majority of viral respiratory infections in pilgrims returning home have been due to seasonal influenza viruses, rhinoviruses, and other known coronaviruses distinct from the MERS coronavirus. Influenza vaccination should be a priority for all Hajj pilgrims, as recommended by experts.
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spelling doaj.art-af1d5087df8140ccb86f194e0e8e35932022-12-21T18:50:07ZengElsevierInternational Journal of Infectious Diseases1201-97121878-35112016-06-0147C838510.1016/j.ijid.2016.01.013The spectrum of respiratory pathogens among returning Hajj pilgrims: myths and realityPhillipe Gautret0Samir Benkouiten1Jaffar A. Al-Tawfiq2Ziad A. Memish3Aix Marseille Université, URMITE, UM63, CNRS 7278, IRD 198, Inserm 1095, 13005 Marseille, FranceInstitut Hospitalo-Universitaire Méditerranée Infection, Marseille, FranceJohns Hopkins Aramco Healthcare, Dhahran, Kingdom of Saudi ArabiaMinistry of Health, Riyadh, College of Medicine, Al Faisal University, Kingdom of Saudi ArabiaEnhanced surveillance systems have been implemented recently in many countries in order to rapidly detect and investigate any possible cases of Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV) infection among travellers returning from the Middle East, including notably Hajj pilgrims. According to the available surveillance data, only a few sporadic travel-associated MERS-CoV cases have been reported outside the Arabian Peninsula so far, mainly in Europe, North Africa, and Asia. These have resulted in no cases, or limited numbers of secondary cases except in Korea. The vast majority of viral respiratory infections in pilgrims returning home have been due to seasonal influenza viruses, rhinoviruses, and other known coronaviruses distinct from the MERS coronavirus. Influenza vaccination should be a priority for all Hajj pilgrims, as recommended by experts.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S120197121600014XSurveillanceHajjUmrahCoronavirusInfluenzaRhinovirus
spellingShingle Phillipe Gautret
Samir Benkouiten
Jaffar A. Al-Tawfiq
Ziad A. Memish
The spectrum of respiratory pathogens among returning Hajj pilgrims: myths and reality
International Journal of Infectious Diseases
Surveillance
Hajj
Umrah
Coronavirus
Influenza
Rhinovirus
title The spectrum of respiratory pathogens among returning Hajj pilgrims: myths and reality
title_full The spectrum of respiratory pathogens among returning Hajj pilgrims: myths and reality
title_fullStr The spectrum of respiratory pathogens among returning Hajj pilgrims: myths and reality
title_full_unstemmed The spectrum of respiratory pathogens among returning Hajj pilgrims: myths and reality
title_short The spectrum of respiratory pathogens among returning Hajj pilgrims: myths and reality
title_sort spectrum of respiratory pathogens among returning hajj pilgrims myths and reality
topic Surveillance
Hajj
Umrah
Coronavirus
Influenza
Rhinovirus
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S120197121600014X
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