Confinement Effect of Plasmon for the Fabrication of Interconnected AuNPs through the Reduction of Diazonium Salts

This paper describes a rapid bottom-up approach to selectively functionalize gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) on an indium tin oxide (ITO) substrate using the plasmon confinement effect. The plasmonic substrates based on a AuNP-free surfactant were fabricated by electrochemical deposition. Using this bott...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Luong-Lam Nguyen, Quang-Hai Le, Van-Nhat Pham, Mathieu Bastide, Sarra Gam-Derouich, Van-Quynh Nguyen, Jean-Christophe Lacroix
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-07-01
Series:Nanomaterials
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/11/8/1957
_version_ 1797522653403152384
author Luong-Lam Nguyen
Quang-Hai Le
Van-Nhat Pham
Mathieu Bastide
Sarra Gam-Derouich
Van-Quynh Nguyen
Jean-Christophe Lacroix
author_facet Luong-Lam Nguyen
Quang-Hai Le
Van-Nhat Pham
Mathieu Bastide
Sarra Gam-Derouich
Van-Quynh Nguyen
Jean-Christophe Lacroix
author_sort Luong-Lam Nguyen
collection DOAJ
description This paper describes a rapid bottom-up approach to selectively functionalize gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) on an indium tin oxide (ITO) substrate using the plasmon confinement effect. The plasmonic substrates based on a AuNP-free surfactant were fabricated by electrochemical deposition. Using this bottom-up technique, many sub-30 nm spatial gaps between the deposited AuNPs were randomly generated on the ITO substrate, which is difficult to obtain with a top-down approach (i.e., E-beam lithography) due to its fabrication limits. The 4-Aminodiphenyl (ADP) molecules were grafted directly onto the AuNPs through a plasmon-induced reduction of the 4-Aminodiphenyl diazonium salts (ADPD). The ADP organic layer preferentially grew in the narrow gaps between the many adjacent AuNPs to create interconnected AuNPs. This novel strategy opens up an efficient technique for the localized surface modification at the nanoscale over a macroscopic area, which is anticipated to be an advanced nanofabrication technique.
first_indexed 2024-03-10T08:32:30Z
format Article
id doaj.art-af1e011b97bf4b8aa9c494edb1c6447f
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2079-4991
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-10T08:32:30Z
publishDate 2021-07-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Nanomaterials
spelling doaj.art-af1e011b97bf4b8aa9c494edb1c6447f2023-11-22T08:58:20ZengMDPI AGNanomaterials2079-49912021-07-01118195710.3390/nano11081957Confinement Effect of Plasmon for the Fabrication of Interconnected AuNPs through the Reduction of Diazonium SaltsLuong-Lam Nguyen0Quang-Hai Le1Van-Nhat Pham2Mathieu Bastide3Sarra Gam-Derouich4Van-Quynh Nguyen5Jean-Christophe Lacroix6Department of Advanced Materials Science and Nanotechnology, University of Science and Technology of Hanoi (USTH), Vietnam Academy Science and Technology, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet, Cau Giay, Hanoi 100000, VietnamDepartment of Advanced Materials Science and Nanotechnology, University of Science and Technology of Hanoi (USTH), Vietnam Academy Science and Technology, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet, Cau Giay, Hanoi 100000, VietnamDepartment of Advanced Materials Science and Nanotechnology, University of Science and Technology of Hanoi (USTH), Vietnam Academy Science and Technology, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet, Cau Giay, Hanoi 100000, VietnamChemistry Department, Université de Paris, ITODYS, UMR 7086 CNRS, 15 Rue Jean-Antoine de Baïf, CEDEX 13, 75205 Paris, FranceChemistry Department, Université de Paris, ITODYS, UMR 7086 CNRS, 15 Rue Jean-Antoine de Baïf, CEDEX 13, 75205 Paris, FranceDepartment of Advanced Materials Science and Nanotechnology, University of Science and Technology of Hanoi (USTH), Vietnam Academy Science and Technology, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet, Cau Giay, Hanoi 100000, VietnamDepartment of Advanced Materials Science and Nanotechnology, University of Science and Technology of Hanoi (USTH), Vietnam Academy Science and Technology, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet, Cau Giay, Hanoi 100000, VietnamThis paper describes a rapid bottom-up approach to selectively functionalize gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) on an indium tin oxide (ITO) substrate using the plasmon confinement effect. The plasmonic substrates based on a AuNP-free surfactant were fabricated by electrochemical deposition. Using this bottom-up technique, many sub-30 nm spatial gaps between the deposited AuNPs were randomly generated on the ITO substrate, which is difficult to obtain with a top-down approach (i.e., E-beam lithography) due to its fabrication limits. The 4-Aminodiphenyl (ADP) molecules were grafted directly onto the AuNPs through a plasmon-induced reduction of the 4-Aminodiphenyl diazonium salts (ADPD). The ADP organic layer preferentially grew in the narrow gaps between the many adjacent AuNPs to create interconnected AuNPs. This novel strategy opens up an efficient technique for the localized surface modification at the nanoscale over a macroscopic area, which is anticipated to be an advanced nanofabrication technique.https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/11/8/1957interconnected gold nanoparticlesplasmonic electrochemistrydiazonium reductionnanofabricationhot electrons
spellingShingle Luong-Lam Nguyen
Quang-Hai Le
Van-Nhat Pham
Mathieu Bastide
Sarra Gam-Derouich
Van-Quynh Nguyen
Jean-Christophe Lacroix
Confinement Effect of Plasmon for the Fabrication of Interconnected AuNPs through the Reduction of Diazonium Salts
Nanomaterials
interconnected gold nanoparticles
plasmonic electrochemistry
diazonium reduction
nanofabrication
hot electrons
title Confinement Effect of Plasmon for the Fabrication of Interconnected AuNPs through the Reduction of Diazonium Salts
title_full Confinement Effect of Plasmon for the Fabrication of Interconnected AuNPs through the Reduction of Diazonium Salts
title_fullStr Confinement Effect of Plasmon for the Fabrication of Interconnected AuNPs through the Reduction of Diazonium Salts
title_full_unstemmed Confinement Effect of Plasmon for the Fabrication of Interconnected AuNPs through the Reduction of Diazonium Salts
title_short Confinement Effect of Plasmon for the Fabrication of Interconnected AuNPs through the Reduction of Diazonium Salts
title_sort confinement effect of plasmon for the fabrication of interconnected aunps through the reduction of diazonium salts
topic interconnected gold nanoparticles
plasmonic electrochemistry
diazonium reduction
nanofabrication
hot electrons
url https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/11/8/1957
work_keys_str_mv AT luonglamnguyen confinementeffectofplasmonforthefabricationofinterconnectedaunpsthroughthereductionofdiazoniumsalts
AT quanghaile confinementeffectofplasmonforthefabricationofinterconnectedaunpsthroughthereductionofdiazoniumsalts
AT vannhatpham confinementeffectofplasmonforthefabricationofinterconnectedaunpsthroughthereductionofdiazoniumsalts
AT mathieubastide confinementeffectofplasmonforthefabricationofinterconnectedaunpsthroughthereductionofdiazoniumsalts
AT sarragamderouich confinementeffectofplasmonforthefabricationofinterconnectedaunpsthroughthereductionofdiazoniumsalts
AT vanquynhnguyen confinementeffectofplasmonforthefabricationofinterconnectedaunpsthroughthereductionofdiazoniumsalts
AT jeanchristophelacroix confinementeffectofplasmonforthefabricationofinterconnectedaunpsthroughthereductionofdiazoniumsalts