Geophysical analysis at the Old Whaling site, Cape Krusenstern, Alaska, reveals the possible impact of permafrost loss on archaeological interpretation

The Old Whaling site at Cape Krusenstern, Alaska, has been the subject of contested interpretations stemming from an original theory proposed by J. Louis Giddings more than half a century ago. In an attempt to address recent suggestions that the occupational history is more complex than originally b...

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Main Authors: Christopher B. Wolff, Thomas M. Urban
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Norwegian Polar Institute 2013-09-01
Series:Polar Research
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.polarresearch.net/index.php/polar/article/download/19888/pdf_1
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author Christopher B. Wolff
Thomas M. Urban
author_facet Christopher B. Wolff
Thomas M. Urban
author_sort Christopher B. Wolff
collection DOAJ
description The Old Whaling site at Cape Krusenstern, Alaska, has been the subject of contested interpretations stemming from an original theory proposed by J. Louis Giddings more than half a century ago. In an attempt to address recent suggestions that the occupational history is more complex than originally believed, the site was the subject of a non-invasive geophysical survey conducted by our team in 2011. The project served as a starting point for assessing the potential for archaeological remains at the site that had not been detected with previous investigations, and to gain a better understanding of site morphology. The investigation was implemented with two well-established geophysical methods, ground-penetrating radar (GPR) and magnetic gradiometry. The survey revealed no unequivocal evidence of additional occupations as has been recently suggested, but did reveal a dynamic site morphology that may have implications for archaeological interpretation.
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spelling doaj.art-af1efb0dd4224f2ea0e47df1cd161a082022-12-22T03:26:29ZengNorwegian Polar InstitutePolar Research0800-03951751-83692013-09-0132011210.3402/polar.v32i0.19888Geophysical analysis at the Old Whaling site, Cape Krusenstern, Alaska, reveals the possible impact of permafrost loss on archaeological interpretationChristopher B. WolffThomas M. UrbanThe Old Whaling site at Cape Krusenstern, Alaska, has been the subject of contested interpretations stemming from an original theory proposed by J. Louis Giddings more than half a century ago. In an attempt to address recent suggestions that the occupational history is more complex than originally believed, the site was the subject of a non-invasive geophysical survey conducted by our team in 2011. The project served as a starting point for assessing the potential for archaeological remains at the site that had not been detected with previous investigations, and to gain a better understanding of site morphology. The investigation was implemented with two well-established geophysical methods, ground-penetrating radar (GPR) and magnetic gradiometry. The survey revealed no unequivocal evidence of additional occupations as has been recently suggested, but did reveal a dynamic site morphology that may have implications for archaeological interpretation.www.polarresearch.net/index.php/polar/article/download/19888/pdf_1Cape KrusensternOld Whaling culturegeophysicscryoturbationarchaeologyAlaska
spellingShingle Christopher B. Wolff
Thomas M. Urban
Geophysical analysis at the Old Whaling site, Cape Krusenstern, Alaska, reveals the possible impact of permafrost loss on archaeological interpretation
Polar Research
Cape Krusenstern
Old Whaling culture
geophysics
cryoturbation
archaeology
Alaska
title Geophysical analysis at the Old Whaling site, Cape Krusenstern, Alaska, reveals the possible impact of permafrost loss on archaeological interpretation
title_full Geophysical analysis at the Old Whaling site, Cape Krusenstern, Alaska, reveals the possible impact of permafrost loss on archaeological interpretation
title_fullStr Geophysical analysis at the Old Whaling site, Cape Krusenstern, Alaska, reveals the possible impact of permafrost loss on archaeological interpretation
title_full_unstemmed Geophysical analysis at the Old Whaling site, Cape Krusenstern, Alaska, reveals the possible impact of permafrost loss on archaeological interpretation
title_short Geophysical analysis at the Old Whaling site, Cape Krusenstern, Alaska, reveals the possible impact of permafrost loss on archaeological interpretation
title_sort geophysical analysis at the old whaling site cape krusenstern alaska reveals the possible impact of permafrost loss on archaeological interpretation
topic Cape Krusenstern
Old Whaling culture
geophysics
cryoturbation
archaeology
Alaska
url http://www.polarresearch.net/index.php/polar/article/download/19888/pdf_1
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