No evidence for neuronal damage or astrocytic activation in cerebrospinal fluid of Neuro-COVID-19 patients with long-term persistent headache

Abstract Headache is one of the most common neurological manifestations of COVID-19, but it is unclear whether chronic headache as a symptom of Post-COVID-19 is associated with ongoing CNS damage. We compared cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) levels of markers of CNS damage and inflammation in Post-COVID-19...

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Main Authors: Laura de Boni, Alexandru Odainic, Natalie Gancarczyk, Luisa Kaluza, Christian P. Strassburg, Xenia A. K. Kersting, Ullrich Wüllner, Susanne V. Schmidt, Gabor C. Petzold
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2023-09-01
Series:Neurological Research and Practice
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s42466-023-00277-1
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author Laura de Boni
Alexandru Odainic
Natalie Gancarczyk
Luisa Kaluza
Christian P. Strassburg
Xenia A. K. Kersting
Ullrich Wüllner
Susanne V. Schmidt
Gabor C. Petzold
author_facet Laura de Boni
Alexandru Odainic
Natalie Gancarczyk
Luisa Kaluza
Christian P. Strassburg
Xenia A. K. Kersting
Ullrich Wüllner
Susanne V. Schmidt
Gabor C. Petzold
author_sort Laura de Boni
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Headache is one of the most common neurological manifestations of COVID-19, but it is unclear whether chronic headache as a symptom of Post-COVID-19 is associated with ongoing CNS damage. We compared cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) levels of markers of CNS damage and inflammation in Post-COVID-19 patients with persistent headache to hospitalized acute COVID-19 patients with neurological symptoms and to non-COVID-19 disease-controls. CSF levels of neurofilament light chain, Ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase L1 and Tau were similar in patients with persistent headache in post-COVID-19 compared to acute COVID-19 patients and all control groups. Levels of glial fibrillary astrocytic protein were lower in patients with persistent headache in post-COVID-19 compared to some control groups of patients with neurological disease. Therefore, our pilot study of CSF markers indicates that persistent post-COVID-19 headache is not a sign of underlying neuronal damage or glial activation.
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spelling doaj.art-af2252d4dd924aa9922384f90726bf252023-11-26T14:38:25ZengBMCNeurological Research and Practice2524-34892023-09-01511410.1186/s42466-023-00277-1No evidence for neuronal damage or astrocytic activation in cerebrospinal fluid of Neuro-COVID-19 patients with long-term persistent headacheLaura de Boni0Alexandru Odainic1Natalie Gancarczyk2Luisa Kaluza3Christian P. Strassburg4Xenia A. K. Kersting5Ullrich Wüllner6Susanne V. Schmidt7Gabor C. Petzold8Institute of Aerospace Medicine, German Aerospace CenterInstitute of Innate Immunity, University Hospital BonnDivision of Vascular Neurology, Department of Neurology, University Hospital BonnDivision of Vascular Neurology, Department of Neurology, University Hospital BonnDepartment of Internal Medicine I, University Hospital BonnDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University Hospital MainzGerman Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE)Institute of Innate Immunity, University Hospital BonnDivision of Vascular Neurology, Department of Neurology, University Hospital BonnAbstract Headache is one of the most common neurological manifestations of COVID-19, but it is unclear whether chronic headache as a symptom of Post-COVID-19 is associated with ongoing CNS damage. We compared cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) levels of markers of CNS damage and inflammation in Post-COVID-19 patients with persistent headache to hospitalized acute COVID-19 patients with neurological symptoms and to non-COVID-19 disease-controls. CSF levels of neurofilament light chain, Ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase L1 and Tau were similar in patients with persistent headache in post-COVID-19 compared to acute COVID-19 patients and all control groups. Levels of glial fibrillary astrocytic protein were lower in patients with persistent headache in post-COVID-19 compared to some control groups of patients with neurological disease. Therefore, our pilot study of CSF markers indicates that persistent post-COVID-19 headache is not a sign of underlying neuronal damage or glial activation.https://doi.org/10.1186/s42466-023-00277-1Post-acute sequelae of SARS-CoV-2 infectionpost-COVID-19HeadacheNfLGFAPUCH-L1
spellingShingle Laura de Boni
Alexandru Odainic
Natalie Gancarczyk
Luisa Kaluza
Christian P. Strassburg
Xenia A. K. Kersting
Ullrich Wüllner
Susanne V. Schmidt
Gabor C. Petzold
No evidence for neuronal damage or astrocytic activation in cerebrospinal fluid of Neuro-COVID-19 patients with long-term persistent headache
Neurological Research and Practice
Post-acute sequelae of SARS-CoV-2 infection
post-COVID-19
Headache
NfL
GFAP
UCH-L1
title No evidence for neuronal damage or astrocytic activation in cerebrospinal fluid of Neuro-COVID-19 patients with long-term persistent headache
title_full No evidence for neuronal damage or astrocytic activation in cerebrospinal fluid of Neuro-COVID-19 patients with long-term persistent headache
title_fullStr No evidence for neuronal damage or astrocytic activation in cerebrospinal fluid of Neuro-COVID-19 patients with long-term persistent headache
title_full_unstemmed No evidence for neuronal damage or astrocytic activation in cerebrospinal fluid of Neuro-COVID-19 patients with long-term persistent headache
title_short No evidence for neuronal damage or astrocytic activation in cerebrospinal fluid of Neuro-COVID-19 patients with long-term persistent headache
title_sort no evidence for neuronal damage or astrocytic activation in cerebrospinal fluid of neuro covid 19 patients with long term persistent headache
topic Post-acute sequelae of SARS-CoV-2 infection
post-COVID-19
Headache
NfL
GFAP
UCH-L1
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s42466-023-00277-1
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