Economic Effects of Regulatory Reform in Korea

This paper adapts the World Bank Regulatory Quality Index (RQI), which is produced annually to provide a better understanding of the effects of regulatory reforms, instead of the Production Market Regulation (PMR) indicators, which are published every five years. We find that 9.9 to 36.0 billion USD...

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Main Authors: Kim, Jungwook, Chae, Subok
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Korea Development Institute 2017-11-01
Series:KDI Journal of Economic Policy
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.23895/kdijep.2017.39.4.51
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author Kim, Jungwook
Chae, Subok
author_facet Kim, Jungwook
Chae, Subok
author_sort Kim, Jungwook
collection DOAJ
description This paper adapts the World Bank Regulatory Quality Index (RQI), which is produced annually to provide a better understanding of the effects of regulatory reforms, instead of the Production Market Regulation (PMR) indicators, which are published every five years. We find that 9.9 to 36.0 billion USD worth of regulatory cost could be reduced if the regulatory quality in Korea improves to the level of the OECD average considering that the total burden of regulation in Korea is estimated to range from 2.2 to 357.4 billion USD. The estimated reduction in the regulatory cost accounts for roughly 0.76 to 2.47% of Korea’s GDP in 2013, underscoring the importance of regulatory reforms for the Korean economy. This paper introduces a new method with which to examine the distribution of regulatory costs across different industries and firm sizes. This alternative method is largely consistent with the conclusions reached by other studies, specifically that small firms typically bear a disproportionate regulatory burden.
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spelling doaj.art-af2513b154ae4fbdb8abbb659022388b2022-12-21T21:43:38ZengKorea Development InstituteKDI Journal of Economic Policy2586-29952586-41302017-11-01394516810.23895/kdijep.2017.39.4.51Economic Effects of Regulatory Reform in KoreaKim, Jungwook0Chae, Subok1Senior Fellow, Korea Development InstituteSenior Research Associate, Korea Development InstituteThis paper adapts the World Bank Regulatory Quality Index (RQI), which is produced annually to provide a better understanding of the effects of regulatory reforms, instead of the Production Market Regulation (PMR) indicators, which are published every five years. We find that 9.9 to 36.0 billion USD worth of regulatory cost could be reduced if the regulatory quality in Korea improves to the level of the OECD average considering that the total burden of regulation in Korea is estimated to range from 2.2 to 357.4 billion USD. The estimated reduction in the regulatory cost accounts for roughly 0.76 to 2.47% of Korea’s GDP in 2013, underscoring the importance of regulatory reforms for the Korean economy. This paper introduces a new method with which to examine the distribution of regulatory costs across different industries and firm sizes. This alternative method is largely consistent with the conclusions reached by other studies, specifically that small firms typically bear a disproportionate regulatory burden.https://doi.org/10.23895/kdijep.2017.39.4.51Regulatory Quality IndexRegulatory ReformEconomic Impact Analysis
spellingShingle Kim, Jungwook
Chae, Subok
Economic Effects of Regulatory Reform in Korea
KDI Journal of Economic Policy
Regulatory Quality Index
Regulatory Reform
Economic Impact Analysis
title Economic Effects of Regulatory Reform in Korea
title_full Economic Effects of Regulatory Reform in Korea
title_fullStr Economic Effects of Regulatory Reform in Korea
title_full_unstemmed Economic Effects of Regulatory Reform in Korea
title_short Economic Effects of Regulatory Reform in Korea
title_sort economic effects of regulatory reform in korea
topic Regulatory Quality Index
Regulatory Reform
Economic Impact Analysis
url https://doi.org/10.23895/kdijep.2017.39.4.51
work_keys_str_mv AT kimjungwook economiceffectsofregulatoryreforminkorea
AT chaesubok economiceffectsofregulatoryreforminkorea