Weber’s Nationalism vs. Weberian Methodological Individualism: Implications for Contemporary Social Theory

Most contemporary sociologists’ aversion towards nationalism contrasts with the alleged nationalist views of one of the key classics of sociology, Max Weber. The considerable accumulated scholarship on the issue presents a unified belief that Weber was indeed a nationalist yet varies considerably in...

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Main Author: Marharyta Fabrykant
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Ural Federal University 2019-06-01
Series:Changing Societies & Personalities
Online Access:https://changing-sp.com/ojs/index.php/csp/article/view/74
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author Marharyta Fabrykant
author_facet Marharyta Fabrykant
author_sort Marharyta Fabrykant
collection DOAJ
description Most contemporary sociologists’ aversion towards nationalism contrasts with the alleged nationalist views of one of the key classics of sociology, Max Weber. The considerable accumulated scholarship on the issue presents a unified belief that Weber was indeed a nationalist yet varies considerably in the significance attributed to the issue. Most authors entrench Weber’s nationalism within biographical studies of Weber’s political views as an individual beyond Weberian sociological theorizing. A different approach suggests that the notions of nationality in Weber’s works do have certain theoretical value as potentially capable of enriching the current understanding of the nation. The present article aims to bring together the notions of nationality dispersed within Weber’s various writings with the Weberian methodological individualism. The main argument of the article is that individualism and nationalism in Weber’s thought are not a contradiction despite the collectivism associated with the essentialist view of the nation. Instead, they represent a reflection of the fundamental shift from an earlier view of society as a meganthropos towards the pluralist problematization of the micromacro link definitive for the modern social theory. Analyzing the internal logic of this change provides new insights into the currently debated issue of retraditionalization, especially in relation to the ongoing renaissance of nationalism.
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spelling doaj.art-af257e872ad84e14bf1fef86b541ffc52022-12-21T23:53:42ZengUral Federal UniversityChanging Societies & Personalities2587-61042587-89642019-06-013212413810.15826/csp.2019.3.2.06674Weber’s Nationalism vs. Weberian Methodological Individualism: Implications for Contemporary Social TheoryMarharyta Fabrykant0National Research University Higher School of Economics, Moscow, Russia and Belarusian State University, Minsk, BelarusMost contemporary sociologists’ aversion towards nationalism contrasts with the alleged nationalist views of one of the key classics of sociology, Max Weber. The considerable accumulated scholarship on the issue presents a unified belief that Weber was indeed a nationalist yet varies considerably in the significance attributed to the issue. Most authors entrench Weber’s nationalism within biographical studies of Weber’s political views as an individual beyond Weberian sociological theorizing. A different approach suggests that the notions of nationality in Weber’s works do have certain theoretical value as potentially capable of enriching the current understanding of the nation. The present article aims to bring together the notions of nationality dispersed within Weber’s various writings with the Weberian methodological individualism. The main argument of the article is that individualism and nationalism in Weber’s thought are not a contradiction despite the collectivism associated with the essentialist view of the nation. Instead, they represent a reflection of the fundamental shift from an earlier view of society as a meganthropos towards the pluralist problematization of the micromacro link definitive for the modern social theory. Analyzing the internal logic of this change provides new insights into the currently debated issue of retraditionalization, especially in relation to the ongoing renaissance of nationalism.https://changing-sp.com/ojs/index.php/csp/article/view/74
spellingShingle Marharyta Fabrykant
Weber’s Nationalism vs. Weberian Methodological Individualism: Implications for Contemporary Social Theory
Changing Societies & Personalities
title Weber’s Nationalism vs. Weberian Methodological Individualism: Implications for Contemporary Social Theory
title_full Weber’s Nationalism vs. Weberian Methodological Individualism: Implications for Contemporary Social Theory
title_fullStr Weber’s Nationalism vs. Weberian Methodological Individualism: Implications for Contemporary Social Theory
title_full_unstemmed Weber’s Nationalism vs. Weberian Methodological Individualism: Implications for Contemporary Social Theory
title_short Weber’s Nationalism vs. Weberian Methodological Individualism: Implications for Contemporary Social Theory
title_sort weber s nationalism vs weberian methodological individualism implications for contemporary social theory
url https://changing-sp.com/ojs/index.php/csp/article/view/74
work_keys_str_mv AT marharytafabrykant webersnationalismvsweberianmethodologicalindividualismimplicationsforcontemporarysocialtheory