A study on tree bark samples for atmospheric pollution monitoring

Tree barks are considered a promising indicator of air pollution monitoring, because of its accumulation of aerosol particles, simplicity of species identification and wide geographical distribution. However, there are no established protocols for its sampling as well as there are no detailed studie...

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Main Authors: Eliane Conceição dos Santos, Vera Akiko Maihara, Frederico Antonio Genezine, Mitiko Saiki
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Brazilian Radiation Protection Society (Sociedade Brasileira de Proteção Radiológica, SBPR) 2021-04-01
Series:Brazilian Journal of Radiation Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://bjrs.org.br/revista/index.php/REVISTA/article/view/1293
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author Eliane Conceição dos Santos
Vera Akiko Maihara
Frederico Antonio Genezine
Mitiko Saiki
author_facet Eliane Conceição dos Santos
Vera Akiko Maihara
Frederico Antonio Genezine
Mitiko Saiki
author_sort Eliane Conceição dos Santos
collection DOAJ
description Tree barks are considered a promising indicator of air pollution monitoring, because of its accumulation of aerosol particles, simplicity of species identification and wide geographical distribution. However, there are no established protocols for its sampling as well as there are no detailed studies on its usability as an alternative or complementary indicator of atmospheric pollution. In this study, barks from very common tree species, Sibipiruna (Poincianella pluviosa) and Tipuana (Tipuana tipu), were analyzed to define experimental conditions for their use as biomonitor of air pollution. Bark samples collected at the São Paulo city were cleaned and ground for analysis. Instrumental neutron activation analysis (INAA) was applied for the determination of As, Br, Ca, Co, Cr, Fe, K, Sb, Sc and Zn and graphite furnace atomic absorption spectrometry (GF AAS) for Cd and Pb. Results obtained in these analyses indicated that species of trees, bark surface layers taken for analysis as well as tree trunk diameter or tree age should be considered for use tree bark as a biomonitor. Analytical control of results carried out by analyzing certified reference materials demonstrated that INAA and GF AAS techniques can provide reliable data for element concentrations with standardized differences, |Enscore | < 1.
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spelling doaj.art-af2c4b4a3870421ba142cd1df08305ec2022-12-22T03:34:22ZengBrazilian Radiation Protection Society (Sociedade Brasileira de Proteção Radiológica, SBPR)Brazilian Journal of Radiation Sciences2319-06122021-04-0191A10.15392/bjrs.v9i1A.1293A study on tree bark samples for atmospheric pollution monitoringEliane Conceição dos Santos0Vera Akiko Maihara1Frederico Antonio Genezine2Mitiko Saiki3Instituto de Pesquisas Energéticas e NuclearesInstituto de Pesquisas Energéticas e NuclearesInstituto de Pesquisas Energéticas e NuclearesInstituto Pesquisas Energéticas e NuclearesTree barks are considered a promising indicator of air pollution monitoring, because of its accumulation of aerosol particles, simplicity of species identification and wide geographical distribution. However, there are no established protocols for its sampling as well as there are no detailed studies on its usability as an alternative or complementary indicator of atmospheric pollution. In this study, barks from very common tree species, Sibipiruna (Poincianella pluviosa) and Tipuana (Tipuana tipu), were analyzed to define experimental conditions for their use as biomonitor of air pollution. Bark samples collected at the São Paulo city were cleaned and ground for analysis. Instrumental neutron activation analysis (INAA) was applied for the determination of As, Br, Ca, Co, Cr, Fe, K, Sb, Sc and Zn and graphite furnace atomic absorption spectrometry (GF AAS) for Cd and Pb. Results obtained in these analyses indicated that species of trees, bark surface layers taken for analysis as well as tree trunk diameter or tree age should be considered for use tree bark as a biomonitor. Analytical control of results carried out by analyzing certified reference materials demonstrated that INAA and GF AAS techniques can provide reliable data for element concentrations with standardized differences, |Enscore | < 1. https://bjrs.org.br/revista/index.php/REVISTA/article/view/1293tree barksbiomonitoringair pollutionchemical elements
spellingShingle Eliane Conceição dos Santos
Vera Akiko Maihara
Frederico Antonio Genezine
Mitiko Saiki
A study on tree bark samples for atmospheric pollution monitoring
Brazilian Journal of Radiation Sciences
tree barks
biomonitoring
air pollution
chemical elements
title A study on tree bark samples for atmospheric pollution monitoring
title_full A study on tree bark samples for atmospheric pollution monitoring
title_fullStr A study on tree bark samples for atmospheric pollution monitoring
title_full_unstemmed A study on tree bark samples for atmospheric pollution monitoring
title_short A study on tree bark samples for atmospheric pollution monitoring
title_sort study on tree bark samples for atmospheric pollution monitoring
topic tree barks
biomonitoring
air pollution
chemical elements
url https://bjrs.org.br/revista/index.php/REVISTA/article/view/1293
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