Successful decoding of famous faces in the fusiform face area.

What are the neural mechanisms of face recognition? It is believed that the network of face-selective areas, which spans the occipital, temporal, and frontal cortices, is important in face recognition. A number of previous studies indeed reported that face identity could be discriminated based on pa...

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Main Authors: Vadim Axelrod, Galit Yovel
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2015-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC4340964?pdf=render
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author Vadim Axelrod
Galit Yovel
author_facet Vadim Axelrod
Galit Yovel
author_sort Vadim Axelrod
collection DOAJ
description What are the neural mechanisms of face recognition? It is believed that the network of face-selective areas, which spans the occipital, temporal, and frontal cortices, is important in face recognition. A number of previous studies indeed reported that face identity could be discriminated based on patterns of multivoxel activity in the fusiform face area and the anterior temporal lobe. However, given the difficulty in localizing the face-selective area in the anterior temporal lobe, its role in face recognition is still unknown. Furthermore, previous studies limited their analysis to occipito-temporal regions without testing identity decoding in more anterior face-selective regions, such as the amygdala and prefrontal cortex. In the current high-resolution functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging study, we systematically examined the decoding of the identity of famous faces in the temporo-frontal network of face-selective and adjacent non-face-selective regions. A special focus has been put on the face-area in the anterior temporal lobe, which was reliably localized using an optimized scanning protocol. We found that face-identity could be discriminated above chance level only in the fusiform face area. Our results corroborate the role of the fusiform face area in face recognition. Future studies are needed to further explore the role of the more recently discovered anterior face-selective areas in face recognition.
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spelling doaj.art-af2efa9715db4c1b95b7aebb5f868e262022-12-22T01:51:33ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032015-01-01102e011712610.1371/journal.pone.0117126Successful decoding of famous faces in the fusiform face area.Vadim AxelrodGalit YovelWhat are the neural mechanisms of face recognition? It is believed that the network of face-selective areas, which spans the occipital, temporal, and frontal cortices, is important in face recognition. A number of previous studies indeed reported that face identity could be discriminated based on patterns of multivoxel activity in the fusiform face area and the anterior temporal lobe. However, given the difficulty in localizing the face-selective area in the anterior temporal lobe, its role in face recognition is still unknown. Furthermore, previous studies limited their analysis to occipito-temporal regions without testing identity decoding in more anterior face-selective regions, such as the amygdala and prefrontal cortex. In the current high-resolution functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging study, we systematically examined the decoding of the identity of famous faces in the temporo-frontal network of face-selective and adjacent non-face-selective regions. A special focus has been put on the face-area in the anterior temporal lobe, which was reliably localized using an optimized scanning protocol. We found that face-identity could be discriminated above chance level only in the fusiform face area. Our results corroborate the role of the fusiform face area in face recognition. Future studies are needed to further explore the role of the more recently discovered anterior face-selective areas in face recognition.http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC4340964?pdf=render
spellingShingle Vadim Axelrod
Galit Yovel
Successful decoding of famous faces in the fusiform face area.
PLoS ONE
title Successful decoding of famous faces in the fusiform face area.
title_full Successful decoding of famous faces in the fusiform face area.
title_fullStr Successful decoding of famous faces in the fusiform face area.
title_full_unstemmed Successful decoding of famous faces in the fusiform face area.
title_short Successful decoding of famous faces in the fusiform face area.
title_sort successful decoding of famous faces in the fusiform face area
url http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC4340964?pdf=render
work_keys_str_mv AT vadimaxelrod successfuldecodingoffamousfacesinthefusiformfacearea
AT galityovel successfuldecodingoffamousfacesinthefusiformfacearea