Personalized treatment of extensive stage small cell lung cancer: A case report and literature review

A 50-year-old female patient presented with post-exercise dyspnea in September 2016, and was subsequently diagnosed with SCLC with multiple brain and spinal metastases. The first-line treatment was etoposide combined with cisplatin and synchronously performed radiotherapy for the brain and spinal co...

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Main Authors: Huaiyu Wang, Xuning Wang, Suxin Jiang, Jingna Zhu, Jie Liu, Chuanhong Zhou, Yanjun Zhu, Yong Han
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2022-08-01
Series:Frontiers in Oncology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fonc.2022.956372/full
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author Huaiyu Wang
Xuning Wang
Suxin Jiang
Jingna Zhu
Jie Liu
Chuanhong Zhou
Yanjun Zhu
Yong Han
author_facet Huaiyu Wang
Xuning Wang
Suxin Jiang
Jingna Zhu
Jie Liu
Chuanhong Zhou
Yanjun Zhu
Yong Han
author_sort Huaiyu Wang
collection DOAJ
description A 50-year-old female patient presented with post-exercise dyspnea in September 2016, and was subsequently diagnosed with SCLC with multiple brain and spinal metastases. The first-line treatment was etoposide combined with cisplatin and synchronously performed radiotherapy for the brain and spinal cord metastases. She was treated with anlotinib after disease progression in December 2018 and continued to have clinical benefit for nearly 25 months. Unexpectedly, the patient can still benefit from further combination treatment with durvalumab after another disease progression in February 2021. Thus, it may be a potential option to use anlotinib along with immunotherapy after the anlotinib resistance in SCLC, but more clinical data are still needed to confirm it. Moreover, ctDNA dynamic monitoring was performed and reflected the outcome of the process of treatment.
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spelling doaj.art-af32ddad96f84e79869acf5220a2683f2022-12-22T02:52:07ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Oncology2234-943X2022-08-011210.3389/fonc.2022.956372956372Personalized treatment of extensive stage small cell lung cancer: A case report and literature reviewHuaiyu WangXuning WangSuxin JiangJingna ZhuJie LiuChuanhong ZhouYanjun ZhuYong HanA 50-year-old female patient presented with post-exercise dyspnea in September 2016, and was subsequently diagnosed with SCLC with multiple brain and spinal metastases. The first-line treatment was etoposide combined with cisplatin and synchronously performed radiotherapy for the brain and spinal cord metastases. She was treated with anlotinib after disease progression in December 2018 and continued to have clinical benefit for nearly 25 months. Unexpectedly, the patient can still benefit from further combination treatment with durvalumab after another disease progression in February 2021. Thus, it may be a potential option to use anlotinib along with immunotherapy after the anlotinib resistance in SCLC, but more clinical data are still needed to confirm it. Moreover, ctDNA dynamic monitoring was performed and reflected the outcome of the process of treatment.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fonc.2022.956372/fullextensive-stage small cell lung canceranlotinibdurvalumablong survivalNGSbTMB
spellingShingle Huaiyu Wang
Xuning Wang
Suxin Jiang
Jingna Zhu
Jie Liu
Chuanhong Zhou
Yanjun Zhu
Yong Han
Personalized treatment of extensive stage small cell lung cancer: A case report and literature review
Frontiers in Oncology
extensive-stage small cell lung cancer
anlotinib
durvalumab
long survival
NGS
bTMB
title Personalized treatment of extensive stage small cell lung cancer: A case report and literature review
title_full Personalized treatment of extensive stage small cell lung cancer: A case report and literature review
title_fullStr Personalized treatment of extensive stage small cell lung cancer: A case report and literature review
title_full_unstemmed Personalized treatment of extensive stage small cell lung cancer: A case report and literature review
title_short Personalized treatment of extensive stage small cell lung cancer: A case report and literature review
title_sort personalized treatment of extensive stage small cell lung cancer a case report and literature review
topic extensive-stage small cell lung cancer
anlotinib
durvalumab
long survival
NGS
bTMB
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fonc.2022.956372/full
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