Aby Warburg: The Collective Memory as a Medium for Art

In this paper, I intend to study the contribution of Aby Warburg, a cultural theorist and an art historian, especially his concern with the relations between memory and history, relations that have been theorized in the late 20th century, but which Warburg anticipated, to a certain degree. In his wr...

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Main Author: Gabriel Badea
Format: Article
Language:deu
Published: Artes 2021-05-01
Series:Anastasis: Research in Medieval Culture and Art
Subjects:
Online Access:https://anastasis-review.ro/wp-content/uploads/ARMCA-2021-VIII-1-13_Gabriel-Badea.pdf
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author Gabriel Badea
author_facet Gabriel Badea
author_sort Gabriel Badea
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description In this paper, I intend to study the contribution of Aby Warburg, a cultural theorist and an art historian, especially his concern with the relations between memory and history, relations that have been theorized in the late 20th century, but which Warburg anticipated, to a certain degree. In his writings, there can be identified those relations that make memory a metahistorical category or an anti-historical discourse (Pierre Nora, Yosef Yerushalmi); then, his writings can be connected with those of Maurice Halbwachs, the first who approached memory as a social phenomenon. Thus, according to Warburg, collective memory can be regarded as a medium for art, which ensures the survival of images and pathos formulas even when the violence of historical development leads to a decline of the creative spirit. One might say that via a detour through the archaic (Pueblo Indian culture), Warburg managed to reduce the distances which the historical method had established to the Antiquity's vestiges (process that started in the Renaissance). His hypothesis was that the employment in the historical development of Western civilization leads to the atrophy of certain potentialities of the human spirit, which can be addressed in the anti-historicist discourse, specific to postmodernity. In the last part of the paper, I propose to dwell on The Mnemosyne Atlas, Warburg’s last project, as a visual synthesis of the research that he conducted throughout his life.
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spelling doaj.art-af3336b6e7fc464ebea96a43e79609f32022-12-22T04:40:36ZdeuArtesAnastasis: Research in Medieval Culture and Art2392-862X2392-94722021-05-01VIII124425410.35218/armca.2021.1.13Aby Warburg: The Collective Memory as a Medium for ArtGabriel Badea0Scientific Researcher, Institute of Literary History and Theory "George Călinescu", Romanian AcademyIn this paper, I intend to study the contribution of Aby Warburg, a cultural theorist and an art historian, especially his concern with the relations between memory and history, relations that have been theorized in the late 20th century, but which Warburg anticipated, to a certain degree. In his writings, there can be identified those relations that make memory a metahistorical category or an anti-historical discourse (Pierre Nora, Yosef Yerushalmi); then, his writings can be connected with those of Maurice Halbwachs, the first who approached memory as a social phenomenon. Thus, according to Warburg, collective memory can be regarded as a medium for art, which ensures the survival of images and pathos formulas even when the violence of historical development leads to a decline of the creative spirit. One might say that via a detour through the archaic (Pueblo Indian culture), Warburg managed to reduce the distances which the historical method had established to the Antiquity's vestiges (process that started in the Renaissance). His hypothesis was that the employment in the historical development of Western civilization leads to the atrophy of certain potentialities of the human spirit, which can be addressed in the anti-historicist discourse, specific to postmodernity. In the last part of the paper, I propose to dwell on The Mnemosyne Atlas, Warburg’s last project, as a visual synthesis of the research that he conducted throughout his life.https://anastasis-review.ro/wp-content/uploads/ARMCA-2021-VIII-1-13_Gabriel-Badea.pdfmemoryhistoryimagesymbolart historypathos formulasanachronism
spellingShingle Gabriel Badea
Aby Warburg: The Collective Memory as a Medium for Art
Anastasis: Research in Medieval Culture and Art
memory
history
image
symbol
art history
pathos formulas
anachronism
title Aby Warburg: The Collective Memory as a Medium for Art
title_full Aby Warburg: The Collective Memory as a Medium for Art
title_fullStr Aby Warburg: The Collective Memory as a Medium for Art
title_full_unstemmed Aby Warburg: The Collective Memory as a Medium for Art
title_short Aby Warburg: The Collective Memory as a Medium for Art
title_sort aby warburg the collective memory as a medium for art
topic memory
history
image
symbol
art history
pathos formulas
anachronism
url https://anastasis-review.ro/wp-content/uploads/ARMCA-2021-VIII-1-13_Gabriel-Badea.pdf
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