Experimental Investigation on the Mechanical Performance of Steel-ECC Composite Girders with Corrugated Webs under Negative Moment

In order to improve the cracking performance in the negative moment region of composite continuous girder bridges with corrugated webs, engineered cementitious composite (ECC) is used instead of conventional normal concrete (NC). Web and concrete types are used as the main research parameters in exp...

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Main Authors: Zhou Fan, Fangwen Wu, Lanqing He, Runbin He, Keyang Zeng, Zhuangzhuang Liu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-09-01
Series:Materials
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/15/19/6539
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author Zhou Fan
Fangwen Wu
Lanqing He
Runbin He
Keyang Zeng
Zhuangzhuang Liu
author_facet Zhou Fan
Fangwen Wu
Lanqing He
Runbin He
Keyang Zeng
Zhuangzhuang Liu
author_sort Zhou Fan
collection DOAJ
description In order to improve the cracking performance in the negative moment region of composite continuous girder bridges with corrugated webs, engineered cementitious composite (ECC) is used instead of conventional normal concrete (NC). Web and concrete types are used as the main research parameters in experiments. The test results indicate that steel-ECC specimens have a higher flexural load capacity and stiffness than steel-NC specimens. The cracks of steel-ECC specimens are characterised by small width and dense distribution. Nonlinear finite element models are established and verified by experimental results. The simulated load–displacement curves are similar to the experimental ones, and the models have a high degree of accuracy. The ECC slab strength, thickness and width are used as parameters for the investigation to analyse the effect of the ECC slab on the flexural bearing capacity of composite girders. Compared with the results of calculations according to the code, the bearing capacity obtained from the parametric analysis is higher. It suggests that the contribution of the ECC slab needs to be considered when calculating the bearing capacity of the steel-ECC composite girder with corrugated webs.
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spelling doaj.art-af3547369b50432d924435364c77922d2023-11-23T20:52:44ZengMDPI AGMaterials1996-19442022-09-011519653910.3390/ma15196539Experimental Investigation on the Mechanical Performance of Steel-ECC Composite Girders with Corrugated Webs under Negative MomentZhou Fan0Fangwen Wu1Lanqing He2Runbin He3Keyang Zeng4Zhuangzhuang Liu5School of Highway, Chang’an University, Xi’an 710064, ChinaSchool of Highway, Chang’an University, Xi’an 710064, ChinaSchool of Highway, Chang’an University, Xi’an 710064, ChinaSchool of Highway, Chang’an University, Xi’an 710064, ChinaSchool of Highway, Chang’an University, Xi’an 710064, ChinaSchool of Highway, Chang’an University, Xi’an 710064, ChinaIn order to improve the cracking performance in the negative moment region of composite continuous girder bridges with corrugated webs, engineered cementitious composite (ECC) is used instead of conventional normal concrete (NC). Web and concrete types are used as the main research parameters in experiments. The test results indicate that steel-ECC specimens have a higher flexural load capacity and stiffness than steel-NC specimens. The cracks of steel-ECC specimens are characterised by small width and dense distribution. Nonlinear finite element models are established and verified by experimental results. The simulated load–displacement curves are similar to the experimental ones, and the models have a high degree of accuracy. The ECC slab strength, thickness and width are used as parameters for the investigation to analyse the effect of the ECC slab on the flexural bearing capacity of composite girders. Compared with the results of calculations according to the code, the bearing capacity obtained from the parametric analysis is higher. It suggests that the contribution of the ECC slab needs to be considered when calculating the bearing capacity of the steel-ECC composite girder with corrugated webs.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/15/19/6539composite girderscorrugated websengineered cementitious composite (ECC)mechanical performancenegative moment
spellingShingle Zhou Fan
Fangwen Wu
Lanqing He
Runbin He
Keyang Zeng
Zhuangzhuang Liu
Experimental Investigation on the Mechanical Performance of Steel-ECC Composite Girders with Corrugated Webs under Negative Moment
Materials
composite girders
corrugated webs
engineered cementitious composite (ECC)
mechanical performance
negative moment
title Experimental Investigation on the Mechanical Performance of Steel-ECC Composite Girders with Corrugated Webs under Negative Moment
title_full Experimental Investigation on the Mechanical Performance of Steel-ECC Composite Girders with Corrugated Webs under Negative Moment
title_fullStr Experimental Investigation on the Mechanical Performance of Steel-ECC Composite Girders with Corrugated Webs under Negative Moment
title_full_unstemmed Experimental Investigation on the Mechanical Performance of Steel-ECC Composite Girders with Corrugated Webs under Negative Moment
title_short Experimental Investigation on the Mechanical Performance of Steel-ECC Composite Girders with Corrugated Webs under Negative Moment
title_sort experimental investigation on the mechanical performance of steel ecc composite girders with corrugated webs under negative moment
topic composite girders
corrugated webs
engineered cementitious composite (ECC)
mechanical performance
negative moment
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/15/19/6539
work_keys_str_mv AT zhoufan experimentalinvestigationonthemechanicalperformanceofsteelecccompositegirderswithcorrugatedwebsundernegativemoment
AT fangwenwu experimentalinvestigationonthemechanicalperformanceofsteelecccompositegirderswithcorrugatedwebsundernegativemoment
AT lanqinghe experimentalinvestigationonthemechanicalperformanceofsteelecccompositegirderswithcorrugatedwebsundernegativemoment
AT runbinhe experimentalinvestigationonthemechanicalperformanceofsteelecccompositegirderswithcorrugatedwebsundernegativemoment
AT keyangzeng experimentalinvestigationonthemechanicalperformanceofsteelecccompositegirderswithcorrugatedwebsundernegativemoment
AT zhuangzhuangliu experimentalinvestigationonthemechanicalperformanceofsteelecccompositegirderswithcorrugatedwebsundernegativemoment