Combatting Malaysia's Dengue Outbreaks with Auto-Dissemination Mosquito Traps: A Hybrid Stochastic-Deterministic SIR Model

Classical mosquito control methods (e.g. chemical fogging) struggle to sustain long-term reductions in mosquito populations to combat vector-borne diseases like dengue. The Mosquito Home System (MHS) is an auto-dissemination mosquito trap, that kills mosquito larvae before they hatch into adult mosq...

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Main Authors: Jonathan Wells, David Greenhalgh, Yanfeng Liang, Itamar Megiddo, Wasi Ahmad Nazni, Teoh Guat-Ney, Han Lim Lee
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Indonesian Bio-Mathematical Society 2023-12-01
Series:Communication in Biomathematical Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.itb.ac.id/index.php/cbms/article/view/21839
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author Jonathan Wells
David Greenhalgh
Yanfeng Liang
Itamar Megiddo
Wasi Ahmad Nazni
Teoh Guat-Ney
Han Lim Lee
author_facet Jonathan Wells
David Greenhalgh
Yanfeng Liang
Itamar Megiddo
Wasi Ahmad Nazni
Teoh Guat-Ney
Han Lim Lee
author_sort Jonathan Wells
collection DOAJ
description Classical mosquito control methods (e.g. chemical fogging) struggle to sustain long-term reductions in mosquito populations to combat vector-borne diseases like dengue. The Mosquito Home System (MHS) is an auto-dissemination mosquito trap, that kills mosquito larvae before they hatch into adult mosquitoes. A novel hybrid stochastic-deterministic model is presented, that successfully predicts the effect of deploying MHSs within high-rise flats in Selangor, Malaysia. Stochastic SIR (Susceptible-Infected-Recovered) equations (flats) are paired with an existing deterministic SIR model (wider Kuala Lumpur population). Model predictions provide excellent agreement with data from a 44 week MHS trial within the flats. The stochastic model is validated as a powerful tool for predicting short- and long-term impacts of deploying this style of trap within similar environments. Significant, sustainable reductions in mosquito populations are predicted when the MHS is active: with a mean of 9 (95% Uncertainty Range (UR): 1; 30) during the 44 week trial period, compared to 35 (95% UR: 1; 234) dengue cases with no MHSs. Long-term predictions for endemic equilibrium show MHSs significantly narrow the mosquito population distribution and reduce dengue prevalence: from a mean of 5 (95% UR: 0; 52) (no MHS), to 1 (95% UR: 0; 8) dengue cases annually (with MHS).
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spelling doaj.art-af3e228e42cf4033a53a604da4b19c1a2024-03-26T01:29:13ZengIndonesian Bio-Mathematical SocietyCommunication in Biomathematical Sciences2549-28962023-12-016216918810.5614/cbms.2023.6.2.722437Combatting Malaysia's Dengue Outbreaks with Auto-Dissemination Mosquito Traps: A Hybrid Stochastic-Deterministic SIR ModelJonathan Wells0https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5047-6224David Greenhalgh1Yanfeng Liang2Itamar Megiddo3Wasi Ahmad Nazni4Teoh Guat-Ney5Han Lim Lee6Department of Mathematics and Statistics, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G1 1XH, UK & Public Health Scotland, Glasgow G2 6QE, Scotland, UKDepartment of Mathematics and Statistics, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G1 1XH, UKDepartment of Mathematics and Statistics, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G1 1XH, UKDepartment of Management Science University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0QU, UKMedical Entomology Unit, Institute for Medical Research Jalan Pahang, Kuala Lumpur 50588, MalaysiaMedical Entomology Unit, Institute for Medical Research Jalan Pahang, Kuala Lumpur 50588, MalaysiaVector-Borne Disease Control Branch Disease Control Division, Ministry of Health Putrajaya, Putrajaya 62590, MalaysiaClassical mosquito control methods (e.g. chemical fogging) struggle to sustain long-term reductions in mosquito populations to combat vector-borne diseases like dengue. The Mosquito Home System (MHS) is an auto-dissemination mosquito trap, that kills mosquito larvae before they hatch into adult mosquitoes. A novel hybrid stochastic-deterministic model is presented, that successfully predicts the effect of deploying MHSs within high-rise flats in Selangor, Malaysia. Stochastic SIR (Susceptible-Infected-Recovered) equations (flats) are paired with an existing deterministic SIR model (wider Kuala Lumpur population). Model predictions provide excellent agreement with data from a 44 week MHS trial within the flats. The stochastic model is validated as a powerful tool for predicting short- and long-term impacts of deploying this style of trap within similar environments. Significant, sustainable reductions in mosquito populations are predicted when the MHS is active: with a mean of 9 (95% Uncertainty Range (UR): 1; 30) during the 44 week trial period, compared to 35 (95% UR: 1; 234) dengue cases with no MHSs. Long-term predictions for endemic equilibrium show MHSs significantly narrow the mosquito population distribution and reduce dengue prevalence: from a mean of 5 (95% UR: 0; 52) (no MHS), to 1 (95% UR: 0; 8) dengue cases annually (with MHS).https://journals.itb.ac.id/index.php/cbms/article/view/21839dengueauto-dissemination mosquito trapmosquito home systemaedes mosquitoesmalaysiasir modelordinary differential equationsstochasticdeterministicvector-borne
spellingShingle Jonathan Wells
David Greenhalgh
Yanfeng Liang
Itamar Megiddo
Wasi Ahmad Nazni
Teoh Guat-Ney
Han Lim Lee
Combatting Malaysia's Dengue Outbreaks with Auto-Dissemination Mosquito Traps: A Hybrid Stochastic-Deterministic SIR Model
Communication in Biomathematical Sciences
dengue
auto-dissemination mosquito trap
mosquito home system
aedes mosquitoes
malaysia
sir model
ordinary differential equations
stochastic
deterministic
vector-borne
title Combatting Malaysia's Dengue Outbreaks with Auto-Dissemination Mosquito Traps: A Hybrid Stochastic-Deterministic SIR Model
title_full Combatting Malaysia's Dengue Outbreaks with Auto-Dissemination Mosquito Traps: A Hybrid Stochastic-Deterministic SIR Model
title_fullStr Combatting Malaysia's Dengue Outbreaks with Auto-Dissemination Mosquito Traps: A Hybrid Stochastic-Deterministic SIR Model
title_full_unstemmed Combatting Malaysia's Dengue Outbreaks with Auto-Dissemination Mosquito Traps: A Hybrid Stochastic-Deterministic SIR Model
title_short Combatting Malaysia's Dengue Outbreaks with Auto-Dissemination Mosquito Traps: A Hybrid Stochastic-Deterministic SIR Model
title_sort combatting malaysia s dengue outbreaks with auto dissemination mosquito traps a hybrid stochastic deterministic sir model
topic dengue
auto-dissemination mosquito trap
mosquito home system
aedes mosquitoes
malaysia
sir model
ordinary differential equations
stochastic
deterministic
vector-borne
url https://journals.itb.ac.id/index.php/cbms/article/view/21839
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