Soil-Quality Assessment during the Dry Season in the Mun River Basin Thailand

The Mun River Basin is one of Thailand’s major grain-producing areas, but the production is insufficient, and most of the cultivated lands are rain-fed and always unused in the dry season. All this makes it necessary to determine the status of soil nutrients and soil quality in the dry season to imp...

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Main Authors: Chunsheng Wu, Erfu Dai, Zhonghe Zhao, Youxiao Wang, Gaohuan Liu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-01-01
Series:Land
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-445X/10/1/61
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author Chunsheng Wu
Erfu Dai
Zhonghe Zhao
Youxiao Wang
Gaohuan Liu
author_facet Chunsheng Wu
Erfu Dai
Zhonghe Zhao
Youxiao Wang
Gaohuan Liu
author_sort Chunsheng Wu
collection DOAJ
description The Mun River Basin is one of Thailand’s major grain-producing areas, but the production is insufficient, and most of the cultivated lands are rain-fed and always unused in the dry season. All this makes it necessary to determine the status of soil nutrients and soil quality in the dry season to improve soil conditions, which will be useful for cultivation in the farming period. The aim of this study was to construct a soil-quality assessment based on soil samples, and in the process the minimum data set theory was introduced to screen the assessment indicators. The geographically weighted regression method was used to complete the spatial interpolation process of indicators, and the fuzzy logic model was constructed to evaluate the soil quality. The results showed that the spatial distributions of soil quality and indicators were similar. The soil quality was the best in the upstream while poor in the downstream, and the dry fields in the west and the forests in the east of the basin were better than other areas nearby. However; the soil qualities of paddy fields in the middle and east of the basin were poor due to the lack of soil nutrient supply when the fields were unused
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spelling doaj.art-af40d97399464a578fdd12271b514e812023-12-03T12:54:29ZengMDPI AGLand2073-445X2021-01-011016110.3390/land10010061Soil-Quality Assessment during the Dry Season in the Mun River Basin ThailandChunsheng Wu0Erfu Dai1Zhonghe Zhao2Youxiao Wang3Gaohuan Liu4Lhasa Plateau Ecosystem Research Station, Key Laboratory of Ecosystem Network Observation and Modeling, Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, CAS, Beijing 100101, ChinaLhasa Plateau Ecosystem Research Station, Key Laboratory of Ecosystem Network Observation and Modeling, Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, CAS, Beijing 100101, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Resources and Environment Information System, Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, CAS, Beijing 100101, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Resources and Environment Information System, Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, CAS, Beijing 100101, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Resources and Environment Information System, Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, CAS, Beijing 100101, ChinaThe Mun River Basin is one of Thailand’s major grain-producing areas, but the production is insufficient, and most of the cultivated lands are rain-fed and always unused in the dry season. All this makes it necessary to determine the status of soil nutrients and soil quality in the dry season to improve soil conditions, which will be useful for cultivation in the farming period. The aim of this study was to construct a soil-quality assessment based on soil samples, and in the process the minimum data set theory was introduced to screen the assessment indicators. The geographically weighted regression method was used to complete the spatial interpolation process of indicators, and the fuzzy logic model was constructed to evaluate the soil quality. The results showed that the spatial distributions of soil quality and indicators were similar. The soil quality was the best in the upstream while poor in the downstream, and the dry fields in the west and the forests in the east of the basin were better than other areas nearby. However; the soil qualities of paddy fields in the middle and east of the basin were poor due to the lack of soil nutrient supply when the fields were unusedhttps://www.mdpi.com/2073-445X/10/1/61Mun Riversoil qualityGWRfuzzy logic modeldry season
spellingShingle Chunsheng Wu
Erfu Dai
Zhonghe Zhao
Youxiao Wang
Gaohuan Liu
Soil-Quality Assessment during the Dry Season in the Mun River Basin Thailand
Land
Mun River
soil quality
GWR
fuzzy logic model
dry season
title Soil-Quality Assessment during the Dry Season in the Mun River Basin Thailand
title_full Soil-Quality Assessment during the Dry Season in the Mun River Basin Thailand
title_fullStr Soil-Quality Assessment during the Dry Season in the Mun River Basin Thailand
title_full_unstemmed Soil-Quality Assessment during the Dry Season in the Mun River Basin Thailand
title_short Soil-Quality Assessment during the Dry Season in the Mun River Basin Thailand
title_sort soil quality assessment during the dry season in the mun river basin thailand
topic Mun River
soil quality
GWR
fuzzy logic model
dry season
url https://www.mdpi.com/2073-445X/10/1/61
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AT erfudai soilqualityassessmentduringthedryseasoninthemunriverbasinthailand
AT zhonghezhao soilqualityassessmentduringthedryseasoninthemunriverbasinthailand
AT youxiaowang soilqualityassessmentduringthedryseasoninthemunriverbasinthailand
AT gaohuanliu soilqualityassessmentduringthedryseasoninthemunriverbasinthailand