Trade-offs between wood production and forest grouse habitats in two regions with distinctive landscapes
Abstract Background Forest management affects the viability of forest grouse populations, causing alterations to habitat quality. At the regional level, common targets for wood harvesting and safeguarding of specific habitats are negotiated between various stakeholders. Analysing potential trade-off...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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KeAi Communications Co., Ltd.
2020-04-01
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| Series: | Forest Ecosystems |
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| Online Access: | http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s40663-020-00227-2 |
| _version_ | 1797967465148317696 |
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| author | Helena Haakana Esa Huhta Hannu Hirvelä Tuula Packalen |
| author_facet | Helena Haakana Esa Huhta Hannu Hirvelä Tuula Packalen |
| author_sort | Helena Haakana |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Abstract Background Forest management affects the viability of forest grouse populations, causing alterations to habitat quality. At the regional level, common targets for wood harvesting and safeguarding of specific habitats are negotiated between various stakeholders. Analysing potential trade-offs between forest grouse habitats and wood production in the region could support resource-smart decision making. Methods In this paper, we compiled trade-off curves represented as production possibility frontiers demonstrating the relationship between forest grouse habitat area and wood removal, using a Finnish forestry dynamics model and the Finnish Multi-Source National Forest Inventory. For the modelling of forest grouse habitats, a landscape-level occurrence model based on nationwide wildlife triangle census data was used. Five alternative forest scenarios in terms of wood removal were compiled for two study areas in Finland representing two different landscape structures. Results and conclusions Results showed that impacts on forest grouse habitats were case-specific. In the southern study area, increasing the roundwood harvesting rate affected grouse habitats more strongly as forests were already fragmented for other land uses and became more spruce-dominated over time. If the maximum sustainable removal rate was implemented, predicted grouse habitat area was 55% less than in a no-removal scenario. In the eastern study area, a more heavily forested region, the decrease was far lower at 22%. Scenario results were also compared to levels of recorded (business as usual) wood removal and that envisaged by valid regional forestry programmes, and their sustainability in terms of grouse habitat area was discussed. The production possibility frontiers calculated in this study support the evaluation of the loss of suitable habitat caused by different wood harvesting rates, or vice versa, the economic cost of increasing habitat areas. |
| first_indexed | 2024-04-11T02:31:38Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-af46be69dcd348f6ad0b3d27c54eb3f1 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2197-5620 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-04-11T02:31:38Z |
| publishDate | 2020-04-01 |
| publisher | KeAi Communications Co., Ltd. |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Forest Ecosystems |
| spelling | doaj.art-af46be69dcd348f6ad0b3d27c54eb3f12023-01-02T21:25:27ZengKeAi Communications Co., Ltd.Forest Ecosystems2197-56202020-04-017111610.1186/s40663-020-00227-2Trade-offs between wood production and forest grouse habitats in two regions with distinctive landscapesHelena Haakana0Esa Huhta1Hannu Hirvelä2Tuula Packalen3Natural Resources Institute Finland (Luke)Natural Resources Institute Finland (Luke)Natural Resources Institute Finland (Luke)Natural Resources Institute Finland (Luke)Abstract Background Forest management affects the viability of forest grouse populations, causing alterations to habitat quality. At the regional level, common targets for wood harvesting and safeguarding of specific habitats are negotiated between various stakeholders. Analysing potential trade-offs between forest grouse habitats and wood production in the region could support resource-smart decision making. Methods In this paper, we compiled trade-off curves represented as production possibility frontiers demonstrating the relationship between forest grouse habitat area and wood removal, using a Finnish forestry dynamics model and the Finnish Multi-Source National Forest Inventory. For the modelling of forest grouse habitats, a landscape-level occurrence model based on nationwide wildlife triangle census data was used. Five alternative forest scenarios in terms of wood removal were compiled for two study areas in Finland representing two different landscape structures. Results and conclusions Results showed that impacts on forest grouse habitats were case-specific. In the southern study area, increasing the roundwood harvesting rate affected grouse habitats more strongly as forests were already fragmented for other land uses and became more spruce-dominated over time. If the maximum sustainable removal rate was implemented, predicted grouse habitat area was 55% less than in a no-removal scenario. In the eastern study area, a more heavily forested region, the decrease was far lower at 22%. Scenario results were also compared to levels of recorded (business as usual) wood removal and that envisaged by valid regional forestry programmes, and their sustainability in terms of grouse habitat area was discussed. The production possibility frontiers calculated in this study support the evaluation of the loss of suitable habitat caused by different wood harvesting rates, or vice versa, the economic cost of increasing habitat areas.http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s40663-020-00227-2Forest grouseForest landscapeHabitat modelProduction possibilities frontierScenario analysesWood production |
| spellingShingle | Helena Haakana Esa Huhta Hannu Hirvelä Tuula Packalen Trade-offs between wood production and forest grouse habitats in two regions with distinctive landscapes Forest Ecosystems Forest grouse Forest landscape Habitat model Production possibilities frontier Scenario analyses Wood production |
| title | Trade-offs between wood production and forest grouse habitats in two regions with distinctive landscapes |
| title_full | Trade-offs between wood production and forest grouse habitats in two regions with distinctive landscapes |
| title_fullStr | Trade-offs between wood production and forest grouse habitats in two regions with distinctive landscapes |
| title_full_unstemmed | Trade-offs between wood production and forest grouse habitats in two regions with distinctive landscapes |
| title_short | Trade-offs between wood production and forest grouse habitats in two regions with distinctive landscapes |
| title_sort | trade offs between wood production and forest grouse habitats in two regions with distinctive landscapes |
| topic | Forest grouse Forest landscape Habitat model Production possibilities frontier Scenario analyses Wood production |
| url | http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s40663-020-00227-2 |
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