Simulated Radio and Neutrino Imaging of a Microquasar

Microquasar stellar systems emit electromagnetic radiation and high-energy particles. Thanks to their location within our own galaxy, they can be observed in high detail. Still, many of their inner workings remain elusive; hence, simulations, as the link between observations and theory, are highly u...

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Main Author: Theodoros Smponias
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-11-01
Series:Galaxies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4434/11/6/110
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author Theodoros Smponias
author_facet Theodoros Smponias
author_sort Theodoros Smponias
collection DOAJ
description Microquasar stellar systems emit electromagnetic radiation and high-energy particles. Thanks to their location within our own galaxy, they can be observed in high detail. Still, many of their inner workings remain elusive; hence, simulations, as the link between observations and theory, are highly useful. In this paper, both high-energy particle and synchrotron radio emissions from simulated microquasar jets are calculated using special relativistic imaging. A finite ray speed imaging algorithm is employed on hydrodynamic simulation data, producing synthetic images seen from a stationary observer. A hydrodynamical model is integrated in the above emission models. Synthetic spectra and maps are then produced that can be compared to observations from detector arrays. As an application, the model synthetically observes microquasars during an episodic ejection at two different spatio-temporal scales: one on the neutrino emission region scale and the other on the synchrotron radio emission scale. The results are compared to the sensitivity of existing detectors.
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spelling doaj.art-af470ea6284d4ba984882ad3bb95ee642023-12-22T14:10:22ZengMDPI AGGalaxies2075-44342023-11-0111611010.3390/galaxies11060110Simulated Radio and Neutrino Imaging of a MicroquasarTheodoros Smponias0Directorate of Primary Education of the Ionian Islands, 49100 Corfu City, Corfu, GreeceMicroquasar stellar systems emit electromagnetic radiation and high-energy particles. Thanks to their location within our own galaxy, they can be observed in high detail. Still, many of their inner workings remain elusive; hence, simulations, as the link between observations and theory, are highly useful. In this paper, both high-energy particle and synchrotron radio emissions from simulated microquasar jets are calculated using special relativistic imaging. A finite ray speed imaging algorithm is employed on hydrodynamic simulation data, producing synthetic images seen from a stationary observer. A hydrodynamical model is integrated in the above emission models. Synthetic spectra and maps are then produced that can be compared to observations from detector arrays. As an application, the model synthetically observes microquasars during an episodic ejection at two different spatio-temporal scales: one on the neutrino emission region scale and the other on the synchrotron radio emission scale. The results are compared to the sensitivity of existing detectors.https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4434/11/6/110ISM: jets and outflowstars: winds–outflowsstars: flareradiation mechanisms: generalmethods: numerical
spellingShingle Theodoros Smponias
Simulated Radio and Neutrino Imaging of a Microquasar
Galaxies
ISM: jets and outflow
stars: winds–outflows
stars: flare
radiation mechanisms: general
methods: numerical
title Simulated Radio and Neutrino Imaging of a Microquasar
title_full Simulated Radio and Neutrino Imaging of a Microquasar
title_fullStr Simulated Radio and Neutrino Imaging of a Microquasar
title_full_unstemmed Simulated Radio and Neutrino Imaging of a Microquasar
title_short Simulated Radio and Neutrino Imaging of a Microquasar
title_sort simulated radio and neutrino imaging of a microquasar
topic ISM: jets and outflow
stars: winds–outflows
stars: flare
radiation mechanisms: general
methods: numerical
url https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4434/11/6/110
work_keys_str_mv AT theodorossmponias simulatedradioandneutrinoimagingofamicroquasar