Alpha decay as a probe for the structure of neutron-deficient nuclei

The advent of radioactive ion beam facilities and new detector technologies have opened up new possibilities to investigate the radioactive decays of highly unstable nuclei, in particular the proton emission, α decay and heavy cluster decays from neutron-deficient (or proton-rich) nuclei around the...

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Main Author: Chong Qi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2016-11-01
Series:Reviews in Physics
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405428316300090
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author Chong Qi
author_facet Chong Qi
author_sort Chong Qi
collection DOAJ
description The advent of radioactive ion beam facilities and new detector technologies have opened up new possibilities to investigate the radioactive decays of highly unstable nuclei, in particular the proton emission, α decay and heavy cluster decays from neutron-deficient (or proton-rich) nuclei around the proton drip line. It turns out that these decay measurements can serve as a unique probe for studying the structure of the nuclei involved. On the theoretical side, the development in nuclear many-body theories and supercomputing facilities have also made it possible to simulate the nuclear clusterization and decays from a microscopic and consistent perspective. In this article we would like to review the current status of these structure and decay studies in heavy nuclei, regarding both experimental and theoretical opportunities. We then discuss in detail the recent progress in our understanding of the nuclear α formation probabilities in heavy nuclei and their indication on the underlying nuclear structure. Keywords: Alpha decay, Nuclear structure, Neutron-deficient nuclei, Pairing
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spelling doaj.art-af498f0681dd42739dfaf554635138812022-12-22T01:55:57ZengElsevierReviews in Physics2405-42832016-11-0117789Alpha decay as a probe for the structure of neutron-deficient nucleiChong Qi0Department of Physics, Royal Institute of Technology (KTH), Stockholm SE-10691, SwedenThe advent of radioactive ion beam facilities and new detector technologies have opened up new possibilities to investigate the radioactive decays of highly unstable nuclei, in particular the proton emission, α decay and heavy cluster decays from neutron-deficient (or proton-rich) nuclei around the proton drip line. It turns out that these decay measurements can serve as a unique probe for studying the structure of the nuclei involved. On the theoretical side, the development in nuclear many-body theories and supercomputing facilities have also made it possible to simulate the nuclear clusterization and decays from a microscopic and consistent perspective. In this article we would like to review the current status of these structure and decay studies in heavy nuclei, regarding both experimental and theoretical opportunities. We then discuss in detail the recent progress in our understanding of the nuclear α formation probabilities in heavy nuclei and their indication on the underlying nuclear structure. Keywords: Alpha decay, Nuclear structure, Neutron-deficient nuclei, Pairinghttp://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405428316300090
spellingShingle Chong Qi
Alpha decay as a probe for the structure of neutron-deficient nuclei
Reviews in Physics
title Alpha decay as a probe for the structure of neutron-deficient nuclei
title_full Alpha decay as a probe for the structure of neutron-deficient nuclei
title_fullStr Alpha decay as a probe for the structure of neutron-deficient nuclei
title_full_unstemmed Alpha decay as a probe for the structure of neutron-deficient nuclei
title_short Alpha decay as a probe for the structure of neutron-deficient nuclei
title_sort alpha decay as a probe for the structure of neutron deficient nuclei
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405428316300090
work_keys_str_mv AT chongqi alphadecayasaprobeforthestructureofneutrondeficientnuclei