Tree Height Growth Modelling Using LiDAR-Derived Topography Information

The concepts of ecotopes and forest sites are used to describe the correlative complexes defined by landform, vegetation structure, forest stand characteristics and the relationship between soil and physiography. Physically heterogeneous landscapes such as karst, which is characterized by abundant s...

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Main Authors: Milan Kobal, David Hladnik
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-06-01
Series:ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2220-9964/10/6/419
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author Milan Kobal
David Hladnik
author_facet Milan Kobal
David Hladnik
author_sort Milan Kobal
collection DOAJ
description The concepts of ecotopes and forest sites are used to describe the correlative complexes defined by landform, vegetation structure, forest stand characteristics and the relationship between soil and physiography. Physically heterogeneous landscapes such as karst, which is characterized by abundant sinkholes and outcrops, exhibit diverse microtopography. Understanding the variation in the growth of trees in a heterogeneous topography is important for sustainable forest management. An R script for detailed stem analysis was used to reconstruct the height growth histories of individual trees (steam analysis). The results of this study reveal that the topographic factors influencing the height growth of silver fir trees can be detected within forest stands. Using topography modelling, we classified silver fir trees into groups with significant differences in height growth. This study provides a sound basis for the comparison of forest site differences and may be useful in the calibration of models for various tree species.
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spelling doaj.art-af4e6e249186428ab91ec14056f4cb632023-11-22T00:53:37ZengMDPI AGISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information2220-99642021-06-0110641910.3390/ijgi10060419Tree Height Growth Modelling Using LiDAR-Derived Topography InformationMilan Kobal0David Hladnik1Department of Forestry and Renewable Forest Resources, Biotechnical Faculty, University of Ljubljana, Večna Pot 83, 1000 Ljubljana, SloveniaDepartment of Forestry and Renewable Forest Resources, Biotechnical Faculty, University of Ljubljana, Večna Pot 83, 1000 Ljubljana, SloveniaThe concepts of ecotopes and forest sites are used to describe the correlative complexes defined by landform, vegetation structure, forest stand characteristics and the relationship between soil and physiography. Physically heterogeneous landscapes such as karst, which is characterized by abundant sinkholes and outcrops, exhibit diverse microtopography. Understanding the variation in the growth of trees in a heterogeneous topography is important for sustainable forest management. An R script for detailed stem analysis was used to reconstruct the height growth histories of individual trees (steam analysis). The results of this study reveal that the topographic factors influencing the height growth of silver fir trees can be detected within forest stands. Using topography modelling, we classified silver fir trees into groups with significant differences in height growth. This study provides a sound basis for the comparison of forest site differences and may be useful in the calibration of models for various tree species.https://www.mdpi.com/2220-9964/10/6/419stem analysisairborne laser scanningDEMsilver firDinaric Mountainskarst
spellingShingle Milan Kobal
David Hladnik
Tree Height Growth Modelling Using LiDAR-Derived Topography Information
ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information
stem analysis
airborne laser scanning
DEM
silver fir
Dinaric Mountains
karst
title Tree Height Growth Modelling Using LiDAR-Derived Topography Information
title_full Tree Height Growth Modelling Using LiDAR-Derived Topography Information
title_fullStr Tree Height Growth Modelling Using LiDAR-Derived Topography Information
title_full_unstemmed Tree Height Growth Modelling Using LiDAR-Derived Topography Information
title_short Tree Height Growth Modelling Using LiDAR-Derived Topography Information
title_sort tree height growth modelling using lidar derived topography information
topic stem analysis
airborne laser scanning
DEM
silver fir
Dinaric Mountains
karst
url https://www.mdpi.com/2220-9964/10/6/419
work_keys_str_mv AT milankobal treeheightgrowthmodellingusinglidarderivedtopographyinformation
AT davidhladnik treeheightgrowthmodellingusinglidarderivedtopographyinformation