Recent Progress in Nuclear Lattice Simulations

We review several recent results on lattice simulations by the Nuclear Lattice Effective Field Theory Collaboration. In the first part we discuss the implementation of nuclear forces on the lattice using chiral effective field theory. The new development we highlight is the use of non-local lattice...

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Main Author: Dean Lee
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2020-05-01
Series:Frontiers in Physics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fphy.2020.00174/full
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author Dean Lee
author_facet Dean Lee
author_sort Dean Lee
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description We review several recent results on lattice simulations by the Nuclear Lattice Effective Field Theory Collaboration. In the first part we discuss the implementation of nuclear forces on the lattice using chiral effective field theory. The new development we highlight is the use of non-local lattice operators to achieve a simpler spin channel decomposition, in contrast with previous studies that considered only local interactions. In the second part, we present evidence that nuclear physics is close to a quantum phase transition. This development is also linked to the study of the differences between local and non-local interactions. In the final part we further explore the link between the nuclear forces and nuclear structure. We consider the simplest possible nuclear interaction which can accurately reproduce the ground state energies of neutron matter, light nuclei, and medium-mass nuclei. We discuss what these recent developments say about the emergence of nuclear structure from nuclear forces and the road ahead for nuclear lattice simulations.
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spelling doaj.art-af4e8b88797744b7a1f48eae3c1d6dad2022-12-22T03:01:39ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Physics2296-424X2020-05-01810.3389/fphy.2020.00174523074Recent Progress in Nuclear Lattice SimulationsDean LeeWe review several recent results on lattice simulations by the Nuclear Lattice Effective Field Theory Collaboration. In the first part we discuss the implementation of nuclear forces on the lattice using chiral effective field theory. The new development we highlight is the use of non-local lattice operators to achieve a simpler spin channel decomposition, in contrast with previous studies that considered only local interactions. In the second part, we present evidence that nuclear physics is close to a quantum phase transition. This development is also linked to the study of the differences between local and non-local interactions. In the final part we further explore the link between the nuclear forces and nuclear structure. We consider the simplest possible nuclear interaction which can accurately reproduce the ground state energies of neutron matter, light nuclei, and medium-mass nuclei. We discuss what these recent developments say about the emergence of nuclear structure from nuclear forces and the road ahead for nuclear lattice simulations.https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fphy.2020.00174/fullnuclear structurenuclear forceslattice effective field theorynuclear lattice simulationsquantum phase transition
spellingShingle Dean Lee
Recent Progress in Nuclear Lattice Simulations
Frontiers in Physics
nuclear structure
nuclear forces
lattice effective field theory
nuclear lattice simulations
quantum phase transition
title Recent Progress in Nuclear Lattice Simulations
title_full Recent Progress in Nuclear Lattice Simulations
title_fullStr Recent Progress in Nuclear Lattice Simulations
title_full_unstemmed Recent Progress in Nuclear Lattice Simulations
title_short Recent Progress in Nuclear Lattice Simulations
title_sort recent progress in nuclear lattice simulations
topic nuclear structure
nuclear forces
lattice effective field theory
nuclear lattice simulations
quantum phase transition
url https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fphy.2020.00174/full
work_keys_str_mv AT deanlee recentprogressinnuclearlatticesimulations