A family of oxychloride amorphous solid electrolytes for long-cycling all-solid-state lithium batteries

Abstract Solid electrolyte is vital to ensure all-solid-state batteries with improved safety, long cyclability, and feasibility at different temperatures. Herein, we report a new family of amorphous solid electrolytes, xLi2O-MCly (M = Ta or Hf, 0.8 ≤ x ≤ 2, y = 5 or 4). xLi2O-MCly amorphous solid el...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Shumin Zhang, Feipeng Zhao, Jiatang Chen, Jiamin Fu, Jing Luo, Sandamini H. Alahakoon, Lo-Yueh Chang, Renfei Feng, Mohsen Shakouri, Jianwen Liang, Yang Zhao, Xiaona Li, Le He, Yining Huang, Tsun-Kong Sham, Xueliang Sun
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2023-06-01
Series:Nature Communications
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-023-39197-8
Description
Summary:Abstract Solid electrolyte is vital to ensure all-solid-state batteries with improved safety, long cyclability, and feasibility at different temperatures. Herein, we report a new family of amorphous solid electrolytes, xLi2O-MCly (M = Ta or Hf, 0.8 ≤ x ≤ 2, y = 5 or 4). xLi2O-MCly amorphous solid electrolytes can achieve desirable ionic conductivities up to 6.6 × 10−3 S cm−1 at 25 °C, which is one of the highest values among all the reported amorphous solid electrolytes and comparable to those of the popular crystalline ones. The mixed-anion structural models of xLi2O-MCly amorphous SEs are well established and correlated to the ionic conductivities. It is found that the oxygen-jointed anion networks with abundant terminal chlorines in xLi2O-MCly amorphous solid electrolytes play an important role for the fast Li-ion conduction. More importantly, all-solid-state batteries using the amorphous solid electrolytes show excellent electrochemical performance at both 25 °C and −10 °C. Long cycle life (more than 2400 times of charging and discharging) can be achieved for all-solid-state batteries using the xLi2O-TaCl5 amorphous solid electrolyte at 400 mA g−1, demonstrating vast application prospects of the oxychloride amorphous solid electrolytes.
ISSN:2041-1723