Effects of culture conditions on growth and survival of Poecilia sphenops and Poecilia reticulata

Poecilia sphenops and P. reticulata are considered as two most popular and high demanding freshwater ornamental fish species globally. The effects of feeding frequency, feed protein level, photoperiod and salinity on growth and survival of these species and the effect of sex ratio on fecundity were...

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Main Authors: Sithara Rasanjalee Sirimanna, Chamari Dissanayaka
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of Tehran 2019-08-01
Series:International Journal of Aquatic Biology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://ij-aquaticbiology.com/index.php/ijab/article/view/570
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author Sithara Rasanjalee Sirimanna
Chamari Dissanayaka
author_facet Sithara Rasanjalee Sirimanna
Chamari Dissanayaka
author_sort Sithara Rasanjalee Sirimanna
collection DOAJ
description Poecilia sphenops and P. reticulata are considered as two most popular and high demanding freshwater ornamental fish species globally. The effects of feeding frequency, feed protein level, photoperiod and salinity on growth and survival of these species and the effect of sex ratio on fecundity were studied under laboratory conditions from January to December 2016. Although there was no any significant impact of feeding frequency on growth and survival of these species, feed protein content affected significantly on their growth. Fry fed with newly hatched Artemia, commercial larval feeds and Chlorella sp. showed no significant impact on growth. Poecilia sphenops and P. reticulata could tolerate salinity up to 10 and 25 ppt, respectively. Fish exposed to 8 hrs photoperiod reported significantly lower growth than those who were exposed to 12 and 24 hrs photoperiods. The ideal female: male sex ratio for commercial stocking of P. sphenops and P. reticulata was 3:2.
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spelling doaj.art-af56d08091cb4f05ad5a19cd27b896502022-12-21T23:54:59ZengUniversity of TehranInternational Journal of Aquatic Biology2383-09562322-52702019-08-017420221010.22034/ijab.v7i4.570316Effects of culture conditions on growth and survival of Poecilia sphenops and Poecilia reticulataSithara Rasanjalee Sirimanna0Chamari Dissanayaka1Department of Zoology, University of Sri Jayewardenepura, Gangodawila, Nugegoda, Sri Lanka.Department of Zoology, University of Sri Jayewardenepura, Gangodawila, Nugegoda, Sri Lanka.Poecilia sphenops and P. reticulata are considered as two most popular and high demanding freshwater ornamental fish species globally. The effects of feeding frequency, feed protein level, photoperiod and salinity on growth and survival of these species and the effect of sex ratio on fecundity were studied under laboratory conditions from January to December 2016. Although there was no any significant impact of feeding frequency on growth and survival of these species, feed protein content affected significantly on their growth. Fry fed with newly hatched Artemia, commercial larval feeds and Chlorella sp. showed no significant impact on growth. Poecilia sphenops and P. reticulata could tolerate salinity up to 10 and 25 ppt, respectively. Fish exposed to 8 hrs photoperiod reported significantly lower growth than those who were exposed to 12 and 24 hrs photoperiods. The ideal female: male sex ratio for commercial stocking of P. sphenops and P. reticulata was 3:2.http://ij-aquaticbiology.com/index.php/ijab/article/view/570culture conditions, growth, poeciliidae, survival.
spellingShingle Sithara Rasanjalee Sirimanna
Chamari Dissanayaka
Effects of culture conditions on growth and survival of Poecilia sphenops and Poecilia reticulata
International Journal of Aquatic Biology
culture conditions, growth, poeciliidae, survival.
title Effects of culture conditions on growth and survival of Poecilia sphenops and Poecilia reticulata
title_full Effects of culture conditions on growth and survival of Poecilia sphenops and Poecilia reticulata
title_fullStr Effects of culture conditions on growth and survival of Poecilia sphenops and Poecilia reticulata
title_full_unstemmed Effects of culture conditions on growth and survival of Poecilia sphenops and Poecilia reticulata
title_short Effects of culture conditions on growth and survival of Poecilia sphenops and Poecilia reticulata
title_sort effects of culture conditions on growth and survival of poecilia sphenops and poecilia reticulata
topic culture conditions, growth, poeciliidae, survival.
url http://ij-aquaticbiology.com/index.php/ijab/article/view/570
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