Enhanced Production of (<i>R</i>)-3-Hydroxybutyrate Oligomers by Coexpression of Molecular Chaperones in Recombinant <i>Escherichia coli</i> Harboring a Polyhydroxyalkanoate Synthase Derived from <i>Bacillus cereus</i> YB-4

The biodegradable polyester poly-(<i>R</i>)-3-hydroxybutyrate [P(3HB)] is synthesized by a polymerizing enzyme called polyhydroxyalkanoate (PHA) synthase and accumulates in a wide variety of bacterial cells. Recently, we demonstrated the secretory production of a (<i>R</i>)-3...

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Main Authors: Saki Goto, Yuki Miyahara, Seiichi Taguchi, Takeharu Tsuge, Ayaka Hiroe
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-02-01
Series:Microorganisms
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2607/10/2/458
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author Saki Goto
Yuki Miyahara
Seiichi Taguchi
Takeharu Tsuge
Ayaka Hiroe
author_facet Saki Goto
Yuki Miyahara
Seiichi Taguchi
Takeharu Tsuge
Ayaka Hiroe
author_sort Saki Goto
collection DOAJ
description The biodegradable polyester poly-(<i>R</i>)-3-hydroxybutyrate [P(3HB)] is synthesized by a polymerizing enzyme called polyhydroxyalkanoate (PHA) synthase and accumulates in a wide variety of bacterial cells. Recently, we demonstrated the secretory production of a (<i>R</i>)-3HB oligomer (3HBO), a low-molecular-weight P(3HB), by using recombinant <i>Escherichia coli</i> expressing PHA synthases. The 3HBO has potential value as an antibacterial substance and as a building block for various polymers. In this study, to construct an efficient 3HBO production system, the coexpression of molecular chaperones and a PHA synthase derived from <i>Bacillus cereus</i> YB-4 (PhaRC<sub>YB4</sub>) was examined. First, genes encoding enzymes related to 3HBO biosynthesis (<i>phaRC<sub>YB4</sub></i>, <i>phaA</i> and <i>phaB</i> derived from <i>Ralstonia eutropha</i> H16) and two types of molecular chaperones (<i>groEL</i>, <i>groES</i>, and <i>tig</i>) were introduced into the <i>E. coli</i> strains BW25113 and BW25113Δ<i>adhE</i>. As a result, coexpression of the chaperones promoted the enzyme activity of PHA synthase (approximately 2–3-fold) and 3HBO production (approximately 2-fold). The expression assay of each chaperone and PHA synthase subunit (PhaR<sub>YB4</sub> and PhaC<sub>YB4</sub>) indicated that the combination of the two chaperone systems (GroEL-GroES and TF) supported the folding of PhaR<sub>YB4</sub> and PhaC<sub>YB4</sub>. These results suggest that the utilization of chaperone proteins is a valuable approach to enhance the formation of active PHA synthase and the productivity of 3HBO.
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spelling doaj.art-af58d98467ac4f99b55c260be184c5872023-11-23T21:16:32ZengMDPI AGMicroorganisms2076-26072022-02-0110245810.3390/microorganisms10020458Enhanced Production of (<i>R</i>)-3-Hydroxybutyrate Oligomers by Coexpression of Molecular Chaperones in Recombinant <i>Escherichia coli</i> Harboring a Polyhydroxyalkanoate Synthase Derived from <i>Bacillus cereus</i> YB-4Saki Goto0Yuki Miyahara1Seiichi Taguchi2Takeharu Tsuge3Ayaka Hiroe4Department of Chemistry for Life Sciences and Agriculture, Faculty of Life Sciences, Tokyo University of Agriculture, 1-1-1 Sakuragaoka, Setagaya, Tokyo 156-8502, JapanMIRAI, Japan Science and Technology Agency (JST), 4-1-8 Honcho, Kawaguchi, Saitama 332-0012, JapanDepartment of Chemistry for Life Sciences and Agriculture, Faculty of Life Sciences, Tokyo University of Agriculture, 1-1-1 Sakuragaoka, Setagaya, Tokyo 156-8502, JapanMIRAI, Japan Science and Technology Agency (JST), 4-1-8 Honcho, Kawaguchi, Saitama 332-0012, JapanDepartment of Chemistry for Life Sciences and Agriculture, Faculty of Life Sciences, Tokyo University of Agriculture, 1-1-1 Sakuragaoka, Setagaya, Tokyo 156-8502, JapanThe biodegradable polyester poly-(<i>R</i>)-3-hydroxybutyrate [P(3HB)] is synthesized by a polymerizing enzyme called polyhydroxyalkanoate (PHA) synthase and accumulates in a wide variety of bacterial cells. Recently, we demonstrated the secretory production of a (<i>R</i>)-3HB oligomer (3HBO), a low-molecular-weight P(3HB), by using recombinant <i>Escherichia coli</i> expressing PHA synthases. The 3HBO has potential value as an antibacterial substance and as a building block for various polymers. In this study, to construct an efficient 3HBO production system, the coexpression of molecular chaperones and a PHA synthase derived from <i>Bacillus cereus</i> YB-4 (PhaRC<sub>YB4</sub>) was examined. First, genes encoding enzymes related to 3HBO biosynthesis (<i>phaRC<sub>YB4</sub></i>, <i>phaA</i> and <i>phaB</i> derived from <i>Ralstonia eutropha</i> H16) and two types of molecular chaperones (<i>groEL</i>, <i>groES</i>, and <i>tig</i>) were introduced into the <i>E. coli</i> strains BW25113 and BW25113Δ<i>adhE</i>. As a result, coexpression of the chaperones promoted the enzyme activity of PHA synthase (approximately 2–3-fold) and 3HBO production (approximately 2-fold). The expression assay of each chaperone and PHA synthase subunit (PhaR<sub>YB4</sub> and PhaC<sub>YB4</sub>) indicated that the combination of the two chaperone systems (GroEL-GroES and TF) supported the folding of PhaR<sub>YB4</sub> and PhaC<sub>YB4</sub>. These results suggest that the utilization of chaperone proteins is a valuable approach to enhance the formation of active PHA synthase and the productivity of 3HBO.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2607/10/2/458oligomerpolyhydroxyalkanoate (PHA)PHA synthasesecretory productionchaperones
spellingShingle Saki Goto
Yuki Miyahara
Seiichi Taguchi
Takeharu Tsuge
Ayaka Hiroe
Enhanced Production of (<i>R</i>)-3-Hydroxybutyrate Oligomers by Coexpression of Molecular Chaperones in Recombinant <i>Escherichia coli</i> Harboring a Polyhydroxyalkanoate Synthase Derived from <i>Bacillus cereus</i> YB-4
Microorganisms
oligomer
polyhydroxyalkanoate (PHA)
PHA synthase
secretory production
chaperones
title Enhanced Production of (<i>R</i>)-3-Hydroxybutyrate Oligomers by Coexpression of Molecular Chaperones in Recombinant <i>Escherichia coli</i> Harboring a Polyhydroxyalkanoate Synthase Derived from <i>Bacillus cereus</i> YB-4
title_full Enhanced Production of (<i>R</i>)-3-Hydroxybutyrate Oligomers by Coexpression of Molecular Chaperones in Recombinant <i>Escherichia coli</i> Harboring a Polyhydroxyalkanoate Synthase Derived from <i>Bacillus cereus</i> YB-4
title_fullStr Enhanced Production of (<i>R</i>)-3-Hydroxybutyrate Oligomers by Coexpression of Molecular Chaperones in Recombinant <i>Escherichia coli</i> Harboring a Polyhydroxyalkanoate Synthase Derived from <i>Bacillus cereus</i> YB-4
title_full_unstemmed Enhanced Production of (<i>R</i>)-3-Hydroxybutyrate Oligomers by Coexpression of Molecular Chaperones in Recombinant <i>Escherichia coli</i> Harboring a Polyhydroxyalkanoate Synthase Derived from <i>Bacillus cereus</i> YB-4
title_short Enhanced Production of (<i>R</i>)-3-Hydroxybutyrate Oligomers by Coexpression of Molecular Chaperones in Recombinant <i>Escherichia coli</i> Harboring a Polyhydroxyalkanoate Synthase Derived from <i>Bacillus cereus</i> YB-4
title_sort enhanced production of i r i 3 hydroxybutyrate oligomers by coexpression of molecular chaperones in recombinant i escherichia coli i harboring a polyhydroxyalkanoate synthase derived from i bacillus cereus i yb 4
topic oligomer
polyhydroxyalkanoate (PHA)
PHA synthase
secretory production
chaperones
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2607/10/2/458
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