Valve-in-Valve Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement in a High-Risk Patient with a Biocor Bioprosthesis and a Flail Prosthetic Valve Leaflet

An 80-year-old woman with a history of surgical aortic valve replacement with a 21 mm St. Jude Medical Biocor porcine aortic valve 14 years prior presented with New York Heart Association (NYHA) class III symptoms, severe aortic insufficiency from a degenerated prosthesis, and a large echocardiograp...

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Main Authors: Oliver Abela, Michael Schoeller, Parker Williams, Charles Lambert, Marc Bloom
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Compuscript Ltd 2022-04-01
Series:Cardiovascular Innovations and Applications
Online Access:https://www.scienceopen.com/hosted-document?doi=10.15212/CVIA.2021.0031
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author Oliver Abela
Michael Schoeller
Parker Williams
Charles Lambert
Marc Bloom
author_facet Oliver Abela
Michael Schoeller
Parker Williams
Charles Lambert
Marc Bloom
author_sort Oliver Abela
collection DOAJ
description An 80-year-old woman with a history of surgical aortic valve replacement with a 21 mm St. Jude Medical Biocor porcine aortic valve 14 years prior presented with New York Heart Association (NYHA) class III symptoms, severe aortic insufficiency from a degenerated prosthesis, and a large echocardiographic mobile mass representing a highly mobile prosthetic leaflet. The patient worsened to NYHA class IV symptoms despite medical management. The Society of Thoracic Surgery mortality risk score was extremely high. However, a valve-in-valve transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR) was found to be a reasonable option. We used a 20 mm SAPIEN 3 Ultra valve (Edwards Lifesciences Inc., Irvine, CA, USA) with a SENTINEL embolic protection device (Boston Scientific, Marlborough, MA, USA). During valve deployment, the echocardiographic mobile mass was visually pinned between the new TAVR valve and the surgical bioprosthetic valve. No large embolic debris was noted within the embolic protection device, and the patient remained without any new focal neurologic deficits in the perioperative period and at the 30-day follow-up. The severe aortic insufficiency resolved, and the patient clinically improved to NYHA class II symptoms.
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spelling doaj.art-af59f180872b43fc9b588d9ef07cf9982023-10-07T16:00:08ZengCompuscript LtdCardiovascular Innovations and Applications2009-86182009-87822022-04-016319119410.15212/CVIA.2021.0031Valve-in-Valve Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement in a High-Risk Patient with a Biocor Bioprosthesis and a Flail Prosthetic Valve LeafletOliver AbelaMichael SchoellerParker WilliamsCharles LambertMarc BloomAn 80-year-old woman with a history of surgical aortic valve replacement with a 21 mm St. Jude Medical Biocor porcine aortic valve 14 years prior presented with New York Heart Association (NYHA) class III symptoms, severe aortic insufficiency from a degenerated prosthesis, and a large echocardiographic mobile mass representing a highly mobile prosthetic leaflet. The patient worsened to NYHA class IV symptoms despite medical management. The Society of Thoracic Surgery mortality risk score was extremely high. However, a valve-in-valve transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR) was found to be a reasonable option. We used a 20 mm SAPIEN 3 Ultra valve (Edwards Lifesciences Inc., Irvine, CA, USA) with a SENTINEL embolic protection device (Boston Scientific, Marlborough, MA, USA). During valve deployment, the echocardiographic mobile mass was visually pinned between the new TAVR valve and the surgical bioprosthetic valve. No large embolic debris was noted within the embolic protection device, and the patient remained without any new focal neurologic deficits in the perioperative period and at the 30-day follow-up. The severe aortic insufficiency resolved, and the patient clinically improved to NYHA class II symptoms.https://www.scienceopen.com/hosted-document?doi=10.15212/CVIA.2021.0031
spellingShingle Oliver Abela
Michael Schoeller
Parker Williams
Charles Lambert
Marc Bloom
Valve-in-Valve Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement in a High-Risk Patient with a Biocor Bioprosthesis and a Flail Prosthetic Valve Leaflet
Cardiovascular Innovations and Applications
title Valve-in-Valve Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement in a High-Risk Patient with a Biocor Bioprosthesis and a Flail Prosthetic Valve Leaflet
title_full Valve-in-Valve Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement in a High-Risk Patient with a Biocor Bioprosthesis and a Flail Prosthetic Valve Leaflet
title_fullStr Valve-in-Valve Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement in a High-Risk Patient with a Biocor Bioprosthesis and a Flail Prosthetic Valve Leaflet
title_full_unstemmed Valve-in-Valve Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement in a High-Risk Patient with a Biocor Bioprosthesis and a Flail Prosthetic Valve Leaflet
title_short Valve-in-Valve Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement in a High-Risk Patient with a Biocor Bioprosthesis and a Flail Prosthetic Valve Leaflet
title_sort valve in valve transcatheter aortic valve replacement in a high risk patient with a biocor bioprosthesis and a flail prosthetic valve leaflet
url https://www.scienceopen.com/hosted-document?doi=10.15212/CVIA.2021.0031
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