Non‐spinal low back pain: Global epidemiology, trends, and risk factors

Abstract Background and Aims Low back pain (LBP) is one of the most debilitating and prevalent disorders. The prevalence of LBP ranges from 30% to 80%, depending on the population, and increases with age. Causes of LBP are typically classified as spinal and non‐spinal. The main goal of this study wa...

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Main Authors: Pourya Shokri, Mahdi Zahmatyar, Mahdi Falah Tafti, Mobin Fathy, Mohammadmahdi Rezaei Tolzali, Amir Ghaffari Jolfayi, Seyed Aria Nejadghaderi, Mark J. M. Sullman, Ali‐Asghar Kolahi, Saeid Safiri
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2023-09-01
Series:Health Science Reports
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/hsr2.1533
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author Pourya Shokri
Mahdi Zahmatyar
Mahdi Falah Tafti
Mobin Fathy
Mohammadmahdi Rezaei Tolzali
Amir Ghaffari Jolfayi
Seyed Aria Nejadghaderi
Mark J. M. Sullman
Ali‐Asghar Kolahi
Saeid Safiri
author_facet Pourya Shokri
Mahdi Zahmatyar
Mahdi Falah Tafti
Mobin Fathy
Mohammadmahdi Rezaei Tolzali
Amir Ghaffari Jolfayi
Seyed Aria Nejadghaderi
Mark J. M. Sullman
Ali‐Asghar Kolahi
Saeid Safiri
author_sort Pourya Shokri
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background and Aims Low back pain (LBP) is one of the most debilitating and prevalent disorders. The prevalence of LBP ranges from 30% to 80%, depending on the population, and increases with age. Causes of LBP are typically classified as spinal and non‐spinal. The main goal of this study was to investigate the non‐spinal causes of LBP, since neglecting these factors leads to increases in the financial, psychological, and physical burden of LBP on individuals as well as on society. Methods The data were extracted after searching the PubMed database and Google Scholar search engine up to October 27, 2021. We included all studies that were conducted on a human population and assessed the effects of epidemiological, biological, psychological, and sociodemographic factors on the incidence or progression of LBP. Results The most common causes of non‐spinal LBP were diseases such as nephrolithiasis, endometriosis, tumors, fibromyalgia, and conditions like psychological disorders and pregnancy. Nevertheless, the perceived intensity of the pain can be affected by factors such as socioeconomic level, genetics, age, habits, diet, and psychological status. Conclusion The epidemiology, etiologies, and risk factors associated with LBP should be more clearly recognized to better prevent, diagnose, and treat the underlying disease and to reduce the burden of LBP.
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spelling doaj.art-af5c140d627248c699760f719465b9552023-09-27T09:16:35ZengWileyHealth Science Reports2398-88352023-09-0169n/an/a10.1002/hsr2.1533Non‐spinal low back pain: Global epidemiology, trends, and risk factorsPourya Shokri0Mahdi Zahmatyar1Mahdi Falah Tafti2Mobin Fathy3Mohammadmahdi Rezaei Tolzali4Amir Ghaffari Jolfayi5Seyed Aria Nejadghaderi6Mark J. M. Sullman7Ali‐Asghar Kolahi8Saeid Safiri9School of Medicine Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences Tehran IranStudent Research Committee Tabriz University of Medical Sciences Tabriz IranStudent Research Committee, School of Medicine Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences Tehran IranStudent Research Committee, School of Medicine Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences Tehran IranSchool of Medicine Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences Tehran IranStudent Research Committee, School of Medicine Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences Tehran IranNeurosciences Research Center, Aging Research Institute Tabriz University of Medical Sciences Tabriz IranDepartment of Life and Health Sciences University of Nicosia Nicosia CyprusSocial Determinants of Health Research Center Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences Tehran IranClinical Research Development Unit of Tabriz Valiasr Hospital Tabriz University of Medical Sciences Tabriz IranAbstract Background and Aims Low back pain (LBP) is one of the most debilitating and prevalent disorders. The prevalence of LBP ranges from 30% to 80%, depending on the population, and increases with age. Causes of LBP are typically classified as spinal and non‐spinal. The main goal of this study was to investigate the non‐spinal causes of LBP, since neglecting these factors leads to increases in the financial, psychological, and physical burden of LBP on individuals as well as on society. Methods The data were extracted after searching the PubMed database and Google Scholar search engine up to October 27, 2021. We included all studies that were conducted on a human population and assessed the effects of epidemiological, biological, psychological, and sociodemographic factors on the incidence or progression of LBP. Results The most common causes of non‐spinal LBP were diseases such as nephrolithiasis, endometriosis, tumors, fibromyalgia, and conditions like psychological disorders and pregnancy. Nevertheless, the perceived intensity of the pain can be affected by factors such as socioeconomic level, genetics, age, habits, diet, and psychological status. Conclusion The epidemiology, etiologies, and risk factors associated with LBP should be more clearly recognized to better prevent, diagnose, and treat the underlying disease and to reduce the burden of LBP.https://doi.org/10.1002/hsr2.1533epidemiologylow back painnarrative reviewrisk factor
spellingShingle Pourya Shokri
Mahdi Zahmatyar
Mahdi Falah Tafti
Mobin Fathy
Mohammadmahdi Rezaei Tolzali
Amir Ghaffari Jolfayi
Seyed Aria Nejadghaderi
Mark J. M. Sullman
Ali‐Asghar Kolahi
Saeid Safiri
Non‐spinal low back pain: Global epidemiology, trends, and risk factors
Health Science Reports
epidemiology
low back pain
narrative review
risk factor
title Non‐spinal low back pain: Global epidemiology, trends, and risk factors
title_full Non‐spinal low back pain: Global epidemiology, trends, and risk factors
title_fullStr Non‐spinal low back pain: Global epidemiology, trends, and risk factors
title_full_unstemmed Non‐spinal low back pain: Global epidemiology, trends, and risk factors
title_short Non‐spinal low back pain: Global epidemiology, trends, and risk factors
title_sort non spinal low back pain global epidemiology trends and risk factors
topic epidemiology
low back pain
narrative review
risk factor
url https://doi.org/10.1002/hsr2.1533
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