In vitro evaluation of the compressive strength of glass ionomer cement modified with propolis in different proportions
Background: Antibacterial additives are frequently added in an effort to enhance the antibacterial properties of glass ionomer cement (GIC). GIC modified with ethanolic extract of propolis (EEP) has been proven to improve GIC’s antibacterial properties, but this modification is suspected to have de...
| Main Authors: | , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications
2023-01-01
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| Series: | Scientific Dental Journal |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://www.scidentj.com/article.asp?issn=2580-6548;year=2023;volume=7;issue=1;spage=6;epage=10;aulast=Azalia |
| _version_ | 1827894622808965120 |
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| author | Advita Azalia Deviyanti Pratiwi Akhmad Endang Zainal Hasan Rosalina Tjandrawinata Eddy Eddy |
| author_facet | Advita Azalia Deviyanti Pratiwi Akhmad Endang Zainal Hasan Rosalina Tjandrawinata Eddy Eddy |
| author_sort | Advita Azalia |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Background: Antibacterial additives are frequently added in an effort to enhance the antibacterial properties of glass ionomer cement (GIC). GIC modified with ethanolic extract of propolis (EEP) has been proven to improve GIC’s antibacterial properties, but this modification is suspected to have detrimental impacts on its compressive strength. Objectives: To evaluate the compressive strength of GIC incorporated with different proportions of propolis extracts from Trigona spp. from Garut, Indonesia. Methods: This experimental in vitro laboratory study comsisted of 20 cylindrical glass ionomer specimens divided into four groups according to the proportions of propolis added to the GIC liquid: Group A: conventional GIC (control), Group B: 25% EEP added (% w/w), Group C: 30% EEP added (% w/w), and Group D: 35% EEP added (% w/w). A universal testing machine was used to assess compressive strength after the samples were immersed in artificial saliva and incubated for 24 h. Data were analyzed with one-way analysis of variance and Tukey’s test (P < 0.05). Results: The addition of EEP decreased the compressive strength of the GIC liner. Mean compressive strength values were 118.06 ± 24.1 MPa (Group A), 103.17 ± 10.26 MPa (Group B), 79.18 ± 9.99 MPa (Group C), and 77.03 ± 6.13 MPa (Group D). In comparison to the control group, a nonsignificant difference was observed when 25% EEP was added (P > 0.05), whereas both 30% EEP and 35% EEP resulted in significant decreases in compressive strength (P < 0.05). Conclusion: GIC modified with 25% EEP might be a promising restorative material for cavity linings. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-12T22:09:19Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-af5df4e305334c9da6ccb52a65366f0a |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2580-6548 2541-321X |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-12T22:09:19Z |
| publishDate | 2023-01-01 |
| publisher | Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Scientific Dental Journal |
| spelling | doaj.art-af5df4e305334c9da6ccb52a65366f0a2023-07-23T16:14:44ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsScientific Dental Journal2580-65482541-321X2023-01-017161010.4103/SDJ.SDJ_1_23In vitro evaluation of the compressive strength of glass ionomer cement modified with propolis in different proportionsAdvita AzaliaDeviyanti PratiwiAkhmad Endang Zainal HasanRosalina TjandrawinataEddy EddyBackground: Antibacterial additives are frequently added in an effort to enhance the antibacterial properties of glass ionomer cement (GIC). GIC modified with ethanolic extract of propolis (EEP) has been proven to improve GIC’s antibacterial properties, but this modification is suspected to have detrimental impacts on its compressive strength. Objectives: To evaluate the compressive strength of GIC incorporated with different proportions of propolis extracts from Trigona spp. from Garut, Indonesia. Methods: This experimental in vitro laboratory study comsisted of 20 cylindrical glass ionomer specimens divided into four groups according to the proportions of propolis added to the GIC liquid: Group A: conventional GIC (control), Group B: 25% EEP added (% w/w), Group C: 30% EEP added (% w/w), and Group D: 35% EEP added (% w/w). A universal testing machine was used to assess compressive strength after the samples were immersed in artificial saliva and incubated for 24 h. Data were analyzed with one-way analysis of variance and Tukey’s test (P < 0.05). Results: The addition of EEP decreased the compressive strength of the GIC liner. Mean compressive strength values were 118.06 ± 24.1 MPa (Group A), 103.17 ± 10.26 MPa (Group B), 79.18 ± 9.99 MPa (Group C), and 77.03 ± 6.13 MPa (Group D). In comparison to the control group, a nonsignificant difference was observed when 25% EEP was added (P > 0.05), whereas both 30% EEP and 35% EEP resulted in significant decreases in compressive strength (P < 0.05). Conclusion: GIC modified with 25% EEP might be a promising restorative material for cavity linings.http://www.scidentj.com/article.asp?issn=2580-6548;year=2023;volume=7;issue=1;spage=6;epage=10;aulast=Azaliacompressive strengthethanolic extracts of propolisglass ionomer cementtrigona spp |
| spellingShingle | Advita Azalia Deviyanti Pratiwi Akhmad Endang Zainal Hasan Rosalina Tjandrawinata Eddy Eddy In vitro evaluation of the compressive strength of glass ionomer cement modified with propolis in different proportions Scientific Dental Journal compressive strength ethanolic extracts of propolis glass ionomer cement trigona spp |
| title | In vitro evaluation of the compressive strength of glass ionomer cement modified with propolis in different proportions |
| title_full | In vitro evaluation of the compressive strength of glass ionomer cement modified with propolis in different proportions |
| title_fullStr | In vitro evaluation of the compressive strength of glass ionomer cement modified with propolis in different proportions |
| title_full_unstemmed | In vitro evaluation of the compressive strength of glass ionomer cement modified with propolis in different proportions |
| title_short | In vitro evaluation of the compressive strength of glass ionomer cement modified with propolis in different proportions |
| title_sort | in vitro evaluation of the compressive strength of glass ionomer cement modified with propolis in different proportions |
| topic | compressive strength ethanolic extracts of propolis glass ionomer cement trigona spp |
| url | http://www.scidentj.com/article.asp?issn=2580-6548;year=2023;volume=7;issue=1;spage=6;epage=10;aulast=Azalia |
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