Realizer-functionalism and Life After Death

In contemporary philosophy of mind, some have tried to reduce mental states to physical and bodily states by proposing a model that draws upon both functionalism and the identity theory; thus, reducing the human person to his/her physical body and nervous system. On the one hand, this approach, ofte...

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Main Author: Mahdi Ghiasvand
Format: Article
Language:fas
Published: Imam Sadiq University 2019-04-01
Series:پژوهشنامه فلسفه دین
Subjects:
Online Access:https://prrj.isu.ac.ir/article_2574_cecfb2e3ba6e0a899e4789d62dd3bf82.pdf
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author Mahdi Ghiasvand
author_facet Mahdi Ghiasvand
author_sort Mahdi Ghiasvand
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description In contemporary philosophy of mind, some have tried to reduce mental states to physical and bodily states by proposing a model that draws upon both functionalism and the identity theory; thus, reducing the human person to his/her physical body and nervous system. On the one hand, this approach, often dubbed “reductive functionalism” or “identity functionalism”, can be considered a developed and revised version of the identity theory; on the other hand, due to being a version of functionalism, it has been sometimes called “realizer-functionalism”. In this article, it has been argued that defending the possibility of life after death based upon this approach, has almost no advantages over other physicalistic formulations of the possibility of life after death; since in order to avoid an internal inconsistency, it transforms into a version of either type or token identity theory; and thus fails to employ concepts like “realization” in order to explain the person-body relation and the multiple realizability of the person.
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spelling doaj.art-af619f46d629492f8736082f14e56a612024-03-06T08:03:20ZfasImam Sadiq Universityپژوهشنامه فلسفه دین2228-65782228-65862019-04-0117113314710.30497/prr.2019.25742574Realizer-functionalism and Life After DeathMahdi Ghiasvand0Assistant professor at the Department of philosophy, faculty of humanities and social sciences, Kharazmi University, Tehran, IranIn contemporary philosophy of mind, some have tried to reduce mental states to physical and bodily states by proposing a model that draws upon both functionalism and the identity theory; thus, reducing the human person to his/her physical body and nervous system. On the one hand, this approach, often dubbed “reductive functionalism” or “identity functionalism”, can be considered a developed and revised version of the identity theory; on the other hand, due to being a version of functionalism, it has been sometimes called “realizer-functionalism”. In this article, it has been argued that defending the possibility of life after death based upon this approach, has almost no advantages over other physicalistic formulations of the possibility of life after death; since in order to avoid an internal inconsistency, it transforms into a version of either type or token identity theory; and thus fails to employ concepts like “realization” in order to explain the person-body relation and the multiple realizability of the person.https://prrj.isu.ac.ir/article_2574_cecfb2e3ba6e0a899e4789d62dd3bf82.pdfrealizer-functionalismthe identity theorylife after deathphysicalismpersonal identity
spellingShingle Mahdi Ghiasvand
Realizer-functionalism and Life After Death
پژوهشنامه فلسفه دین
realizer-functionalism
the identity theory
life after death
physicalism
personal identity
title Realizer-functionalism and Life After Death
title_full Realizer-functionalism and Life After Death
title_fullStr Realizer-functionalism and Life After Death
title_full_unstemmed Realizer-functionalism and Life After Death
title_short Realizer-functionalism and Life After Death
title_sort realizer functionalism and life after death
topic realizer-functionalism
the identity theory
life after death
physicalism
personal identity
url https://prrj.isu.ac.ir/article_2574_cecfb2e3ba6e0a899e4789d62dd3bf82.pdf
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