Quartz-enhanced multiheterodyne resonant photoacoustic spectroscopy

Abstract The extension of dual-comb spectroscopy (DCS) to all wavelengths of light along with its ability to provide ultra-large dynamic range and ultra-high spectral resolution, renders it extremely useful for a diverse array of applications in physics, chemistry, atmospheric science, space science...

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Main Authors: Jiapeng Wang, Hongpeng Wu, Angelo Sampaolo, Pietro Patimisco, Vincenzo Spagnolo, Suotang Jia, Lei Dong
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Publishing Group 2024-03-01
Series:Light: Science & Applications
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41377-024-01425-1
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author Jiapeng Wang
Hongpeng Wu
Angelo Sampaolo
Pietro Patimisco
Vincenzo Spagnolo
Suotang Jia
Lei Dong
author_facet Jiapeng Wang
Hongpeng Wu
Angelo Sampaolo
Pietro Patimisco
Vincenzo Spagnolo
Suotang Jia
Lei Dong
author_sort Jiapeng Wang
collection DOAJ
description Abstract The extension of dual-comb spectroscopy (DCS) to all wavelengths of light along with its ability to provide ultra-large dynamic range and ultra-high spectral resolution, renders it extremely useful for a diverse array of applications in physics, chemistry, atmospheric science, space science, as well as medical applications. In this work, we report on an innovative technique of quartz-enhanced multiheterodyne resonant photoacoustic spectroscopy (QEMR-PAS), in which the beat frequency response from a dual comb is frequency down-converted into the audio frequency domain. In this way, gas molecules act as an optical-acoustic converter through the photoacoustic effect, generating heterodyne sound waves. Unlike conventional DCS, where the light wave is detected by a wavelength-dependent photoreceiver, QEMR-PAS employs a quartz tuning fork (QTF) as a high-Q sound transducer and works in conjunction with a phase-sensitive detector to extract the resonant sound component from the multiple heterodyne acoustic tones, resulting in a straightforward and low-cost hardware configuration. This novel QEMR-PAS technique enables wavelength-independent DCS detection for gas sensing, providing an unprecedented dynamic range of 63 dB, a remarkable spectral resolution of 43 MHz (or ~0.3 pm), and a prominent noise equivalent absorption of 5.99 × 10-6 cm-1·Hz-1/2.
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spelling doaj.art-af62a1a9a8484a4d913f8150db483a342024-03-24T12:34:25ZengNature Publishing GroupLight: Science & Applications2047-75382024-03-0113111010.1038/s41377-024-01425-1Quartz-enhanced multiheterodyne resonant photoacoustic spectroscopyJiapeng Wang0Hongpeng Wu1Angelo Sampaolo2Pietro Patimisco3Vincenzo Spagnolo4Suotang Jia5Lei Dong6State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi UniversityState Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi UniversityPolySense Lab, Dipartimento Interateneo di Fisica, University and Politecnico of BariPolySense Lab, Dipartimento Interateneo di Fisica, University and Politecnico of BariState Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi UniversityState Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi UniversityState Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi UniversityAbstract The extension of dual-comb spectroscopy (DCS) to all wavelengths of light along with its ability to provide ultra-large dynamic range and ultra-high spectral resolution, renders it extremely useful for a diverse array of applications in physics, chemistry, atmospheric science, space science, as well as medical applications. In this work, we report on an innovative technique of quartz-enhanced multiheterodyne resonant photoacoustic spectroscopy (QEMR-PAS), in which the beat frequency response from a dual comb is frequency down-converted into the audio frequency domain. In this way, gas molecules act as an optical-acoustic converter through the photoacoustic effect, generating heterodyne sound waves. Unlike conventional DCS, where the light wave is detected by a wavelength-dependent photoreceiver, QEMR-PAS employs a quartz tuning fork (QTF) as a high-Q sound transducer and works in conjunction with a phase-sensitive detector to extract the resonant sound component from the multiple heterodyne acoustic tones, resulting in a straightforward and low-cost hardware configuration. This novel QEMR-PAS technique enables wavelength-independent DCS detection for gas sensing, providing an unprecedented dynamic range of 63 dB, a remarkable spectral resolution of 43 MHz (or ~0.3 pm), and a prominent noise equivalent absorption of 5.99 × 10-6 cm-1·Hz-1/2.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41377-024-01425-1
spellingShingle Jiapeng Wang
Hongpeng Wu
Angelo Sampaolo
Pietro Patimisco
Vincenzo Spagnolo
Suotang Jia
Lei Dong
Quartz-enhanced multiheterodyne resonant photoacoustic spectroscopy
Light: Science & Applications
title Quartz-enhanced multiheterodyne resonant photoacoustic spectroscopy
title_full Quartz-enhanced multiheterodyne resonant photoacoustic spectroscopy
title_fullStr Quartz-enhanced multiheterodyne resonant photoacoustic spectroscopy
title_full_unstemmed Quartz-enhanced multiheterodyne resonant photoacoustic spectroscopy
title_short Quartz-enhanced multiheterodyne resonant photoacoustic spectroscopy
title_sort quartz enhanced multiheterodyne resonant photoacoustic spectroscopy
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41377-024-01425-1
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