Simulation of the Unruh signals of decoherence with quantum circuits

Detecting the Unruh effect is currently an important experimental goal, but it is difficult to realize under laboratory conditions because of the extreme acceleration required for observable signals. Therefore, various schemes for indirect detection have been proposed. Recently, Nesterov and his col...

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Main Authors: Tianle Zheng, Chengjie Zhang, Wenting Zhou
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-09-01
Series:Results in Physics
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2211379723006587
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author Tianle Zheng
Chengjie Zhang
Wenting Zhou
author_facet Tianle Zheng
Chengjie Zhang
Wenting Zhou
author_sort Tianle Zheng
collection DOAJ
description Detecting the Unruh effect is currently an important experimental goal, but it is difficult to realize under laboratory conditions because of the extreme acceleration required for observable signals. Therefore, various schemes for indirect detection have been proposed. Recently, Nesterov and his collaborators discovered that the exponential phase decay in the decoherence of a uniformly accelerated particle detector can significantly improve the conditions for measuring the Unruh effect, and the acceleration required for observable signals can be considerably reduced to ∼1013m/s2. We notice that this exponential phase decay is consistent with its counterpart of the dephasing channel in quantum information theory. In this paper, we use the IBM quantum cloud platform to construct a quantum circuit that can realize the dephasing channel, successfully simulate the Unruh signal, and test the correctness of the method.
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spelling doaj.art-af62f3171f6c41c389d8d372fd8c73362023-09-17T04:56:33ZengElsevierResults in Physics2211-37972023-09-0152106865Simulation of the Unruh signals of decoherence with quantum circuitsTianle Zheng0Chengjie Zhang1Wenting Zhou2School of Physical Science and Technology, Ningbo University, Ningbo, 315211, ChinaCorresponding authors.; School of Physical Science and Technology, Ningbo University, Ningbo, 315211, ChinaCorresponding authors.; School of Physical Science and Technology, Ningbo University, Ningbo, 315211, ChinaDetecting the Unruh effect is currently an important experimental goal, but it is difficult to realize under laboratory conditions because of the extreme acceleration required for observable signals. Therefore, various schemes for indirect detection have been proposed. Recently, Nesterov and his collaborators discovered that the exponential phase decay in the decoherence of a uniformly accelerated particle detector can significantly improve the conditions for measuring the Unruh effect, and the acceleration required for observable signals can be considerably reduced to ∼1013m/s2. We notice that this exponential phase decay is consistent with its counterpart of the dephasing channel in quantum information theory. In this paper, we use the IBM quantum cloud platform to construct a quantum circuit that can realize the dephasing channel, successfully simulate the Unruh signal, and test the correctness of the method.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2211379723006587Unruh effectDecoherenceQuantum circuitsDephasing channel
spellingShingle Tianle Zheng
Chengjie Zhang
Wenting Zhou
Simulation of the Unruh signals of decoherence with quantum circuits
Results in Physics
Unruh effect
Decoherence
Quantum circuits
Dephasing channel
title Simulation of the Unruh signals of decoherence with quantum circuits
title_full Simulation of the Unruh signals of decoherence with quantum circuits
title_fullStr Simulation of the Unruh signals of decoherence with quantum circuits
title_full_unstemmed Simulation of the Unruh signals of decoherence with quantum circuits
title_short Simulation of the Unruh signals of decoherence with quantum circuits
title_sort simulation of the unruh signals of decoherence with quantum circuits
topic Unruh effect
Decoherence
Quantum circuits
Dephasing channel
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2211379723006587
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AT chengjiezhang simulationoftheunruhsignalsofdecoherencewithquantumcircuits
AT wentingzhou simulationoftheunruhsignalsofdecoherencewithquantumcircuits