The Complexity of a Murder: Situational Dynamics, Social Relations, and Historical Context

The aims of this article are to incorporate a historical perspective in a pragmatic description of a violent situation, through a case study of a murder in New Caledonia, and to examine the internal social and political dynamics in a situation where violence takes place. In order to understand the c...

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Main Author: Michel Naepels
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of Bielefeld 2017-12-01
Series:International Journal of Conflict and Violence
Subjects:
Online Access:http://ijcv.org/index.php/ijcv/article/view/626
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author Michel Naepels
author_facet Michel Naepels
author_sort Michel Naepels
collection DOAJ
description The aims of this article are to incorporate a historical perspective in a pragmatic description of a violent situation, through a case study of a murder in New Caledonia, and to examine the internal social and political dynamics in a situation where violence takes place. In order to understand the complexity of a singular case, I show that the interactionist study of a situation of violence is improved by a description of segmentary and antagonistic social relations, and their historicity. This research is based on long-term ethnographic fieldwork, and a historical approach in political anthropology. The empirical case of a homicide is drawn from research interviews, and the analysis demonstrates the relevance of an ethnographic description of the social and historical context in order to reconstruct the complexity of the situation, beyond a strictly interactionist approach. In this case, the ambiguity on the macro-structural level of segmentary kinship created occasions for conflict, and the ambiguity of the conversational interaction on the micro-situational level multiplied the probability for violence to take place.
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spelling doaj.art-af64542e6902479b95abd8ef0175926b2022-12-22T01:15:16ZengUniversity of BielefeldInternational Journal of Conflict and Violence1864-13852017-12-011111910.4119/UNIBI/ijcv.626215The Complexity of a Murder: Situational Dynamics, Social Relations, and Historical ContextMichel Naepels0Ecole des Hautes Etudes en Sciences Sociales, Paris, FranceThe aims of this article are to incorporate a historical perspective in a pragmatic description of a violent situation, through a case study of a murder in New Caledonia, and to examine the internal social and political dynamics in a situation where violence takes place. In order to understand the complexity of a singular case, I show that the interactionist study of a situation of violence is improved by a description of segmentary and antagonistic social relations, and their historicity. This research is based on long-term ethnographic fieldwork, and a historical approach in political anthropology. The empirical case of a homicide is drawn from research interviews, and the analysis demonstrates the relevance of an ethnographic description of the social and historical context in order to reconstruct the complexity of the situation, beyond a strictly interactionist approach. In this case, the ambiguity on the macro-structural level of segmentary kinship created occasions for conflict, and the ambiguity of the conversational interaction on the micro-situational level multiplied the probability for violence to take place.http://ijcv.org/index.php/ijcv/article/view/626ambiguity, ethnographic fieldwork, historical approach, homicide, New Caledonia
spellingShingle Michel Naepels
The Complexity of a Murder: Situational Dynamics, Social Relations, and Historical Context
International Journal of Conflict and Violence
ambiguity, ethnographic fieldwork, historical approach, homicide, New Caledonia
title The Complexity of a Murder: Situational Dynamics, Social Relations, and Historical Context
title_full The Complexity of a Murder: Situational Dynamics, Social Relations, and Historical Context
title_fullStr The Complexity of a Murder: Situational Dynamics, Social Relations, and Historical Context
title_full_unstemmed The Complexity of a Murder: Situational Dynamics, Social Relations, and Historical Context
title_short The Complexity of a Murder: Situational Dynamics, Social Relations, and Historical Context
title_sort complexity of a murder situational dynamics social relations and historical context
topic ambiguity, ethnographic fieldwork, historical approach, homicide, New Caledonia
url http://ijcv.org/index.php/ijcv/article/view/626
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