Role of microRNA profiling in oral submucous fibrosis pathogenesis and anticarcinogenic action of curcumin in microRNA dysregulation in oral carcinogenesis: A literature update

Oral submucous fibrosis (OSF) is a potentially malignant disorder carrying the highest risk of malignant transformation among the oral premalignant lesions. A wide range of treatment modalities have been proposed for OSF, but none have proved curative or reduced the morbidity significantly. Curcumin...

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Main Authors: Shivesh Acharya, Shruti Singh, Sarabjot Kaur Bhatia
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2019-01-01
Series:Indian Journal of Dental Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.ijds.in/article.asp?issn=0976-4003;year=2019;volume=11;issue=4;spage=175;epage=179;aulast=Acharya
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author Shivesh Acharya
Shruti Singh
Sarabjot Kaur Bhatia
author_facet Shivesh Acharya
Shruti Singh
Sarabjot Kaur Bhatia
author_sort Shivesh Acharya
collection DOAJ
description Oral submucous fibrosis (OSF) is a potentially malignant disorder carrying the highest risk of malignant transformation among the oral premalignant lesions. A wide range of treatment modalities have been proposed for OSF, but none have proved curative or reduced the morbidity significantly. Curcumin, a hydrophobic polyphenol, derived from turmeric with its wide spectrum of biological functions has been widely accepted as a therapeutic drug in OSF. Recent studies have focused on the regulation of anticancer effect of curcumin through the regulation of microRNA (miRNA). miRNAs are small noncoding RNA molecules that play an important role in cellular growth, differentiation, apoptosis, and immune response, functioning either as tumor suppressors or as tumor promoter. The review attempts to summarize the present understanding of molecular dysregulation of miRNA in OSF pathogenesis and lay new insight on the molecular mechanism of anticarcinogenic effect of curcumin on miRNA involved in oral cancer.
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spelling doaj.art-af6b32149f6c4b958f873d1b153eb6492022-12-21T22:59:56ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsIndian Journal of Dental Sciences0976-40032231-22932019-01-011141751790.4103/IJDS.IJDS_68_19Role of microRNA profiling in oral submucous fibrosis pathogenesis and anticarcinogenic action of curcumin in microRNA dysregulation in oral carcinogenesis: A literature updateShivesh AcharyaShruti SinghSarabjot Kaur BhatiaOral submucous fibrosis (OSF) is a potentially malignant disorder carrying the highest risk of malignant transformation among the oral premalignant lesions. A wide range of treatment modalities have been proposed for OSF, but none have proved curative or reduced the morbidity significantly. Curcumin, a hydrophobic polyphenol, derived from turmeric with its wide spectrum of biological functions has been widely accepted as a therapeutic drug in OSF. Recent studies have focused on the regulation of anticancer effect of curcumin through the regulation of microRNA (miRNA). miRNAs are small noncoding RNA molecules that play an important role in cellular growth, differentiation, apoptosis, and immune response, functioning either as tumor suppressors or as tumor promoter. The review attempts to summarize the present understanding of molecular dysregulation of miRNA in OSF pathogenesis and lay new insight on the molecular mechanism of anticarcinogenic effect of curcumin on miRNA involved in oral cancer.http://www.ijds.in/article.asp?issn=0976-4003;year=2019;volume=11;issue=4;spage=175;epage=179;aulast=AcharyaAreca nutcarcinogenesiscurcuminmicroRNAOSF
spellingShingle Shivesh Acharya
Shruti Singh
Sarabjot Kaur Bhatia
Role of microRNA profiling in oral submucous fibrosis pathogenesis and anticarcinogenic action of curcumin in microRNA dysregulation in oral carcinogenesis: A literature update
Indian Journal of Dental Sciences
Areca nut
carcinogenesis
curcumin
microRNA
OSF
title Role of microRNA profiling in oral submucous fibrosis pathogenesis and anticarcinogenic action of curcumin in microRNA dysregulation in oral carcinogenesis: A literature update
title_full Role of microRNA profiling in oral submucous fibrosis pathogenesis and anticarcinogenic action of curcumin in microRNA dysregulation in oral carcinogenesis: A literature update
title_fullStr Role of microRNA profiling in oral submucous fibrosis pathogenesis and anticarcinogenic action of curcumin in microRNA dysregulation in oral carcinogenesis: A literature update
title_full_unstemmed Role of microRNA profiling in oral submucous fibrosis pathogenesis and anticarcinogenic action of curcumin in microRNA dysregulation in oral carcinogenesis: A literature update
title_short Role of microRNA profiling in oral submucous fibrosis pathogenesis and anticarcinogenic action of curcumin in microRNA dysregulation in oral carcinogenesis: A literature update
title_sort role of microrna profiling in oral submucous fibrosis pathogenesis and anticarcinogenic action of curcumin in microrna dysregulation in oral carcinogenesis a literature update
topic Areca nut
carcinogenesis
curcumin
microRNA
OSF
url http://www.ijds.in/article.asp?issn=0976-4003;year=2019;volume=11;issue=4;spage=175;epage=179;aulast=Acharya
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AT shrutisingh roleofmicrornaprofilinginoralsubmucousfibrosispathogenesisandanticarcinogenicactionofcurcumininmicrornadysregulationinoralcarcinogenesisaliteratureupdate
AT sarabjotkaurbhatia roleofmicrornaprofilinginoralsubmucousfibrosispathogenesisandanticarcinogenicactionofcurcumininmicrornadysregulationinoralcarcinogenesisaliteratureupdate