Challenges of Virtual education During the Pandemic of COVID-19: A Qualitative Research

Background & Aims: Coronavirus epidemic, along with other countries around the world, in Iran, also raised the need for social distancing and home quarantine. As a result, the continuation of face-to-face education was disrupted and virtual education was chosen as a strategy for not stopping edu...

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Main Authors: Soolmaz Moosavi, Hanieh Gholamnejad, Fatemeh Hassan Shiri, Fatemeh Ghofrani Kelishami, shahin Raoufi
Format: Article
Language:fas
Published: Iran University of Medical Sciences 2022-04-01
Series:نشریه پرستاری ایران
Subjects:
Online Access:http://ijn.iums.ac.ir/article-1-3505-en.html
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author Soolmaz Moosavi
Hanieh Gholamnejad
Fatemeh Hassan Shiri
Fatemeh Ghofrani Kelishami
shahin Raoufi
author_facet Soolmaz Moosavi
Hanieh Gholamnejad
Fatemeh Hassan Shiri
Fatemeh Ghofrani Kelishami
shahin Raoufi
author_sort Soolmaz Moosavi
collection DOAJ
description Background & Aims: Coronavirus epidemic, along with other countries around the world, in Iran, also raised the need for social distancing and home quarantine. As a result, the continuation of face-to-face education was disrupted and virtual education was chosen as a strategy for not stopping education in schools and universities. Alternatively, virtual education was adopted in order not to stop education, thereby causing new challenges for students and universities. This qualitative study aimed at investigating the experiences of university professors of the problems of virtual education during the COVID-19 pandemic. Materials & Methods: This qualitative study was conducted using conventional content analysis. The aim of this study was to answer the question “What is the experience of university teachers about the challenges of virtual education during covid-19 pandemic?”. Participants were 24 university teachers in different fields whom were selected with purposeful sampling. Teachers of different disciplines at the university with a master’s degree or higher who also had at least three years of teaching experience were included in the study. Semi-structured interviews with open-ended questions were used to collect data. Analyzing data was done through conventional content analysis with Lundman and Graneheim methods with Maxqda. Results: The descriptive results of the study revealed that the age range of the participants was from 30 to 50 years old. 62.5 percent of the teachers were female. Their teaching experience varied from 3 to 26 years. In terms of academic degree, 58 percent were assistant professor, 20 percent were instructor, 16 percent were associate professor, and 6 percent were full professor. Additionally, 66 percent of them were teaching at state universities. The results obtained from the qualitative part of the study included Technology-related problems with 3 subcategory, Problems with the teaching process with 5 subcategory and Poor interaction with 3 subcategory. Conclusion: Due to the long closure of universities and the long-term use of e-learning Managers and policymakers in the education system need to design programs to address these issues.
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spelling doaj.art-af6e8e0b2ff2438bb6964022809468e82022-12-22T02:32:14ZfasIran University of Medical Sciencesنشریه پرستاری ایران2008-59312022-04-013513594105Challenges of Virtual education During the Pandemic of COVID-19: A Qualitative ResearchSoolmaz Moosavi0Hanieh Gholamnejad1Fatemeh Hassan Shiri2Fatemeh Ghofrani Kelishami3shahin Raoufi4 Department of Medical Surgical Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. Department of Medical Surgical Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. Department of Anesthesiology, Faculty of Paramedical Sciences, Kashan University of Medical Sciences, Kashan, Iran. Department of Nursing Management, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. Department of Medical Surgical Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Lorestan University of Medical Sciences, Khorramabad, Iran. Background & Aims: Coronavirus epidemic, along with other countries around the world, in Iran, also raised the need for social distancing and home quarantine. As a result, the continuation of face-to-face education was disrupted and virtual education was chosen as a strategy for not stopping education in schools and universities. Alternatively, virtual education was adopted in order not to stop education, thereby causing new challenges for students and universities. This qualitative study aimed at investigating the experiences of university professors of the problems of virtual education during the COVID-19 pandemic. Materials & Methods: This qualitative study was conducted using conventional content analysis. The aim of this study was to answer the question “What is the experience of university teachers about the challenges of virtual education during covid-19 pandemic?”. Participants were 24 university teachers in different fields whom were selected with purposeful sampling. Teachers of different disciplines at the university with a master’s degree or higher who also had at least three years of teaching experience were included in the study. Semi-structured interviews with open-ended questions were used to collect data. Analyzing data was done through conventional content analysis with Lundman and Graneheim methods with Maxqda. Results: The descriptive results of the study revealed that the age range of the participants was from 30 to 50 years old. 62.5 percent of the teachers were female. Their teaching experience varied from 3 to 26 years. In terms of academic degree, 58 percent were assistant professor, 20 percent were instructor, 16 percent were associate professor, and 6 percent were full professor. Additionally, 66 percent of them were teaching at state universities. The results obtained from the qualitative part of the study included Technology-related problems with 3 subcategory, Problems with the teaching process with 5 subcategory and Poor interaction with 3 subcategory. Conclusion: Due to the long closure of universities and the long-term use of e-learning Managers and policymakers in the education system need to design programs to address these issues.http://ijn.iums.ac.ir/article-1-3505-en.htmlchallengevirtual educationlearning goalsuniversityeducational problems
spellingShingle Soolmaz Moosavi
Hanieh Gholamnejad
Fatemeh Hassan Shiri
Fatemeh Ghofrani Kelishami
shahin Raoufi
Challenges of Virtual education During the Pandemic of COVID-19: A Qualitative Research
نشریه پرستاری ایران
challenge
virtual education
learning goals
university
educational problems
title Challenges of Virtual education During the Pandemic of COVID-19: A Qualitative Research
title_full Challenges of Virtual education During the Pandemic of COVID-19: A Qualitative Research
title_fullStr Challenges of Virtual education During the Pandemic of COVID-19: A Qualitative Research
title_full_unstemmed Challenges of Virtual education During the Pandemic of COVID-19: A Qualitative Research
title_short Challenges of Virtual education During the Pandemic of COVID-19: A Qualitative Research
title_sort challenges of virtual education during the pandemic of covid 19 a qualitative research
topic challenge
virtual education
learning goals
university
educational problems
url http://ijn.iums.ac.ir/article-1-3505-en.html
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AT haniehgholamnejad challengesofvirtualeducationduringthepandemicofcovid19aqualitativeresearch
AT fatemehhassanshiri challengesofvirtualeducationduringthepandemicofcovid19aqualitativeresearch
AT fatemehghofranikelishami challengesofvirtualeducationduringthepandemicofcovid19aqualitativeresearch
AT shahinraoufi challengesofvirtualeducationduringthepandemicofcovid19aqualitativeresearch