Predictive value of medical school ranking in the academic scholarship of ophthalmology residents

Objective: To determine whether a resident's medical school ranking predicts their scholarship during residency. Design: The authors stratified ophthalmology residents in ACGME accredited programs into tiers based off their medical school background's US News & World Report ranking...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Hassaam S. Choudhry, Aman M. Patel, Hannaan S. Choudhry, Kyrie Gumina, Danielle Cui, Lionel Sequeira, Keya Patel, Roshun Sangani, Christopher W. Seery, Albert S. Khouri
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-08-01
Series:Surgery Open Science
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2589845023000477
_version_ 1797771382285664256
author Hassaam S. Choudhry
Aman M. Patel
Hannaan S. Choudhry
Kyrie Gumina
Danielle Cui
Lionel Sequeira
Keya Patel
Roshun Sangani
Christopher W. Seery
Albert S. Khouri
author_facet Hassaam S. Choudhry
Aman M. Patel
Hannaan S. Choudhry
Kyrie Gumina
Danielle Cui
Lionel Sequeira
Keya Patel
Roshun Sangani
Christopher W. Seery
Albert S. Khouri
author_sort Hassaam S. Choudhry
collection DOAJ
description Objective: To determine whether a resident's medical school ranking predicts their scholarship during residency. Design: The authors stratified ophthalmology residents in ACGME accredited programs into tiers based off their medical school background's US News & World Report ranking: T1 (schools 1–20), T2 (21–50), and T3 (51–90). Investigators queried PubMed and Scopus for number of total publications, first/second author publications, publications in the top 10 impact factor journals in ophthalmology, and publications with the senior author affiliated with the resident's residency program/medical school. Authors collected data from start of ophthalmology residency to December 5th, 2021, and performed Pearson chi squared, ANOVA, Eta squared, Tukey, and multivariable logistic regression tests. Results: 1054 residents were included for analysis, with 370 from T1 schools, 296 from T2 schools, and 388 from T3 schools. T3 residents had a significantly decreased likelihood of publishing at least one (OR = 0.659;95%CI = 0.481,0.905;p = .010), two (OR = 0.643;95%CI = 0.436,0.949;p = .026), or five (OR = 0.407;95%CI = 0.187,0.886;p = .024) total publications compared to T1 residents. T3 residents also were partially predicted to publish fewer first author works, high impact journal articles, and articles with senior authors affiliated with their medical school. T2 residents were more likely to publish at least one second author work than T1 residents (OR = 1.604;95%CI = 1.101,2.337;p = .014). There was no significant difference between tiers in publications with senior authors affiliated with the same residency program. Conclusions: The authors observed little difference in scholarship between residents from T1 and T2 schools, but some differences may exist between T3 and T1/T2 residents. Merit of rankings should be further explored.
first_indexed 2024-03-12T21:36:43Z
format Article
id doaj.art-af724999444448f48716e2b0a2cd758a
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2589-8450
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-12T21:36:43Z
publishDate 2023-08-01
publisher Elsevier
record_format Article
series Surgery Open Science
spelling doaj.art-af724999444448f48716e2b0a2cd758a2023-07-27T05:59:41ZengElsevierSurgery Open Science2589-84502023-08-0114103108Predictive value of medical school ranking in the academic scholarship of ophthalmology residentsHassaam S. Choudhry0Aman M. Patel1Hannaan S. Choudhry2Kyrie Gumina3Danielle Cui4Lionel Sequeira5Keya Patel6Roshun Sangani7Christopher W. Seery8Albert S. Khouri9Corresponding author.; Rutgers New Jersey Medical School, 185 S Orange Avenue, Newark, NJ 07103, United States of AmericaRutgers New Jersey Medical School, 185 S Orange Avenue, Newark, NJ 07103, United States of AmericaRutgers New Jersey Medical School, 185 S Orange Avenue, Newark, NJ 07103, United States of AmericaRutgers New Jersey Medical School, 185 S Orange Avenue, Newark, NJ 07103, United States of AmericaRutgers New Jersey Medical School, 185 S Orange Avenue, Newark, NJ 07103, United States of AmericaRutgers New Jersey Medical School, 185 S Orange Avenue, Newark, NJ 07103, United States of AmericaRutgers New Jersey Medical School, 185 S Orange Avenue, Newark, NJ 07103, United States of AmericaRutgers New Jersey Medical School, 185 S Orange Avenue, Newark, NJ 07103, United States of AmericaRutgers New Jersey Medical School, 185 S Orange Avenue, Newark, NJ 07103, United States of AmericaRutgers New Jersey Medical School, 185 S Orange Avenue, Newark, NJ 07103, United States of AmericaObjective: To determine whether a resident's medical school ranking predicts their scholarship during residency. Design: The authors stratified ophthalmology residents in ACGME accredited programs into tiers based off their medical school background's US News & World Report ranking: T1 (schools 1–20), T2 (21–50), and T3 (51–90). Investigators queried PubMed and Scopus for number of total publications, first/second author publications, publications in the top 10 impact factor journals in ophthalmology, and publications with the senior author affiliated with the resident's residency program/medical school. Authors collected data from start of ophthalmology residency to December 5th, 2021, and performed Pearson chi squared, ANOVA, Eta squared, Tukey, and multivariable logistic regression tests. Results: 1054 residents were included for analysis, with 370 from T1 schools, 296 from T2 schools, and 388 from T3 schools. T3 residents had a significantly decreased likelihood of publishing at least one (OR = 0.659;95%CI = 0.481,0.905;p = .010), two (OR = 0.643;95%CI = 0.436,0.949;p = .026), or five (OR = 0.407;95%CI = 0.187,0.886;p = .024) total publications compared to T1 residents. T3 residents also were partially predicted to publish fewer first author works, high impact journal articles, and articles with senior authors affiliated with their medical school. T2 residents were more likely to publish at least one second author work than T1 residents (OR = 1.604;95%CI = 1.101,2.337;p = .014). There was no significant difference between tiers in publications with senior authors affiliated with the same residency program. Conclusions: The authors observed little difference in scholarship between residents from T1 and T2 schools, but some differences may exist between T3 and T1/T2 residents. Merit of rankings should be further explored.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2589845023000477Resident educationOphthalmologyEducation researchResident training
spellingShingle Hassaam S. Choudhry
Aman M. Patel
Hannaan S. Choudhry
Kyrie Gumina
Danielle Cui
Lionel Sequeira
Keya Patel
Roshun Sangani
Christopher W. Seery
Albert S. Khouri
Predictive value of medical school ranking in the academic scholarship of ophthalmology residents
Surgery Open Science
Resident education
Ophthalmology
Education research
Resident training
title Predictive value of medical school ranking in the academic scholarship of ophthalmology residents
title_full Predictive value of medical school ranking in the academic scholarship of ophthalmology residents
title_fullStr Predictive value of medical school ranking in the academic scholarship of ophthalmology residents
title_full_unstemmed Predictive value of medical school ranking in the academic scholarship of ophthalmology residents
title_short Predictive value of medical school ranking in the academic scholarship of ophthalmology residents
title_sort predictive value of medical school ranking in the academic scholarship of ophthalmology residents
topic Resident education
Ophthalmology
Education research
Resident training
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2589845023000477
work_keys_str_mv AT hassaamschoudhry predictivevalueofmedicalschoolrankingintheacademicscholarshipofophthalmologyresidents
AT amanmpatel predictivevalueofmedicalschoolrankingintheacademicscholarshipofophthalmologyresidents
AT hannaanschoudhry predictivevalueofmedicalschoolrankingintheacademicscholarshipofophthalmologyresidents
AT kyriegumina predictivevalueofmedicalschoolrankingintheacademicscholarshipofophthalmologyresidents
AT daniellecui predictivevalueofmedicalschoolrankingintheacademicscholarshipofophthalmologyresidents
AT lionelsequeira predictivevalueofmedicalschoolrankingintheacademicscholarshipofophthalmologyresidents
AT keyapatel predictivevalueofmedicalschoolrankingintheacademicscholarshipofophthalmologyresidents
AT roshunsangani predictivevalueofmedicalschoolrankingintheacademicscholarshipofophthalmologyresidents
AT christopherwseery predictivevalueofmedicalschoolrankingintheacademicscholarshipofophthalmologyresidents
AT albertskhouri predictivevalueofmedicalschoolrankingintheacademicscholarshipofophthalmologyresidents