The Perfect Combination: Enhancing Patient Response to PD-1-Based Therapies in Epithelial Ovarian Cancer

Epithelial ovarian cancer (EOC) is the most lethal gynecologic malignancy, with an overall 5-year survival of only 47%. As the development of novel targeted therapies is drastically necessary in order to improve patient survival, current EOC clinical trials have heavily focused on immunotherapeutic...

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Main Authors: Nicole E. James, Morgan Woodman, Paul A. DiSilvestro, Jennifer R. Ribeiro
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-08-01
Series:Cancers
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6694/12/8/2150
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author Nicole E. James
Morgan Woodman
Paul A. DiSilvestro
Jennifer R. Ribeiro
author_facet Nicole E. James
Morgan Woodman
Paul A. DiSilvestro
Jennifer R. Ribeiro
author_sort Nicole E. James
collection DOAJ
description Epithelial ovarian cancer (EOC) is the most lethal gynecologic malignancy, with an overall 5-year survival of only 47%. As the development of novel targeted therapies is drastically necessary in order to improve patient survival, current EOC clinical trials have heavily focused on immunotherapeutic approaches, centered upon programmed cell death 1 (PD-1) inhibitors. While PD-1 monotherapies have only exhibited modest responses for patients, it has been theorized that in order to enhance EOC patient response to immunotherapy, combinatorial regimens must be investigated. In this review, unique challenges to EOC PD-1 response will be discussed, along with a comprehensive description of both preclinical and clinical studies evaluating PD-1-based combinatorial therapies. Promising aspects of PD-1-based combinatorial approaches are highlighted, while also discussing specific preclinical and clinical areas of research that need to be addressed, in order to optimize EOC patient immunotherapy response.
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spelling doaj.art-af799cc0357e4971a6207e18eab40c652023-11-20T08:56:54ZengMDPI AGCancers2072-66942020-08-01128215010.3390/cancers12082150The Perfect Combination: Enhancing Patient Response to PD-1-Based Therapies in Epithelial Ovarian CancerNicole E. James0Morgan Woodman1Paul A. DiSilvestro2Jennifer R. Ribeiro3Program in Women’s Oncology, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Women and Infants Hospital, Providence, RI 02905, USAProgram in Women’s Oncology, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Women and Infants Hospital, Providence, RI 02905, USAProgram in Women’s Oncology, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Women and Infants Hospital, Providence, RI 02905, USAProgram in Women’s Oncology, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Women and Infants Hospital, Providence, RI 02905, USAEpithelial ovarian cancer (EOC) is the most lethal gynecologic malignancy, with an overall 5-year survival of only 47%. As the development of novel targeted therapies is drastically necessary in order to improve patient survival, current EOC clinical trials have heavily focused on immunotherapeutic approaches, centered upon programmed cell death 1 (PD-1) inhibitors. While PD-1 monotherapies have only exhibited modest responses for patients, it has been theorized that in order to enhance EOC patient response to immunotherapy, combinatorial regimens must be investigated. In this review, unique challenges to EOC PD-1 response will be discussed, along with a comprehensive description of both preclinical and clinical studies evaluating PD-1-based combinatorial therapies. Promising aspects of PD-1-based combinatorial approaches are highlighted, while also discussing specific preclinical and clinical areas of research that need to be addressed, in order to optimize EOC patient immunotherapy response.https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6694/12/8/2150PD-1ovarian cancerimmunotherapy
spellingShingle Nicole E. James
Morgan Woodman
Paul A. DiSilvestro
Jennifer R. Ribeiro
The Perfect Combination: Enhancing Patient Response to PD-1-Based Therapies in Epithelial Ovarian Cancer
Cancers
PD-1
ovarian cancer
immunotherapy
title The Perfect Combination: Enhancing Patient Response to PD-1-Based Therapies in Epithelial Ovarian Cancer
title_full The Perfect Combination: Enhancing Patient Response to PD-1-Based Therapies in Epithelial Ovarian Cancer
title_fullStr The Perfect Combination: Enhancing Patient Response to PD-1-Based Therapies in Epithelial Ovarian Cancer
title_full_unstemmed The Perfect Combination: Enhancing Patient Response to PD-1-Based Therapies in Epithelial Ovarian Cancer
title_short The Perfect Combination: Enhancing Patient Response to PD-1-Based Therapies in Epithelial Ovarian Cancer
title_sort perfect combination enhancing patient response to pd 1 based therapies in epithelial ovarian cancer
topic PD-1
ovarian cancer
immunotherapy
url https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6694/12/8/2150
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