Urban commons: social resilience experiences to increase the quality of urban system

The present paper defines a specific typology of urban commons and aims to show how these are social resilience based phenomena that can increase the quality of urban system. The contemporary urban studies debate intends the city as a complex system that interacts with other cities creating a comple...

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Main Author: Giulia Esopi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Università di Napoli Federico II 2018-08-01
Series:TeMA: Journal of Land Use, Mobility and Environment
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.tema.unina.it/index.php/tema/article/view/5532
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author Giulia Esopi
author_facet Giulia Esopi
author_sort Giulia Esopi
collection DOAJ
description The present paper defines a specific typology of urban commons and aims to show how these are social resilience based phenomena that can increase the quality of urban system. The contemporary urban studies debate intends the city as a complex system that interacts with other cities creating a complex global network. At the same time, the city is subject to continuous and rapid changes that generate instability conditions and make it fragile. The institutions, responsible for territory sustainable development, struggle to deal with these phenomena generating situations of inefficiency and poor functioning of city system and its parts. In example, the inability of institutions to manage the territory is represented in static and rigid space arrangements of a fluid system. These situations cause the misuse/under-use of spaces and services by society and the dissatisfaction of city users needs. In an attempt to fill the gap left by public actors, community initiatives are emerging from below aimed to shape urban space creating new opportunities for community use. These are forms of collaboration and cooperation among different individuals that take responsibility for urban resources by satisfying both collective and individual needs. They are social resilience experiences, or rather reactions-actions by individuals that represent alternatives to traditional planning. The social component abilities (reactive, adaptive and proactive) increase the quality of urban system in terms of enhancement, sustainability and attractiveness. From these interaction among physical elements and individuals, new forms of wealth are generated as urban commons.
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spelling doaj.art-af7ad0b47b904c429870c103450745992024-04-02T06:22:43ZengUniversità di Napoli Federico IITeMA: Journal of Land Use, Mobility and Environment1970-98891970-98702018-08-0111217319410.6092/1970-9870/55324319Urban commons: social resilience experiences to increase the quality of urban systemGiulia Esopi0Department of Civil Engineering and Architecture, University of PaviaThe present paper defines a specific typology of urban commons and aims to show how these are social resilience based phenomena that can increase the quality of urban system. The contemporary urban studies debate intends the city as a complex system that interacts with other cities creating a complex global network. At the same time, the city is subject to continuous and rapid changes that generate instability conditions and make it fragile. The institutions, responsible for territory sustainable development, struggle to deal with these phenomena generating situations of inefficiency and poor functioning of city system and its parts. In example, the inability of institutions to manage the territory is represented in static and rigid space arrangements of a fluid system. These situations cause the misuse/under-use of spaces and services by society and the dissatisfaction of city users needs. In an attempt to fill the gap left by public actors, community initiatives are emerging from below aimed to shape urban space creating new opportunities for community use. These are forms of collaboration and cooperation among different individuals that take responsibility for urban resources by satisfying both collective and individual needs. They are social resilience experiences, or rather reactions-actions by individuals that represent alternatives to traditional planning. The social component abilities (reactive, adaptive and proactive) increase the quality of urban system in terms of enhancement, sustainability and attractiveness. From these interaction among physical elements and individuals, new forms of wealth are generated as urban commons.http://www.tema.unina.it/index.php/tema/article/view/5532Urban commonssocial resilienceurban system quality
spellingShingle Giulia Esopi
Urban commons: social resilience experiences to increase the quality of urban system
TeMA: Journal of Land Use, Mobility and Environment
Urban commons
social resilience
urban system quality
title Urban commons: social resilience experiences to increase the quality of urban system
title_full Urban commons: social resilience experiences to increase the quality of urban system
title_fullStr Urban commons: social resilience experiences to increase the quality of urban system
title_full_unstemmed Urban commons: social resilience experiences to increase the quality of urban system
title_short Urban commons: social resilience experiences to increase the quality of urban system
title_sort urban commons social resilience experiences to increase the quality of urban system
topic Urban commons
social resilience
urban system quality
url http://www.tema.unina.it/index.php/tema/article/view/5532
work_keys_str_mv AT giuliaesopi urbancommonssocialresilienceexperiencestoincreasethequalityofurbansystem