An improved self‐interference canceller for X‐band radar transceivers

Abstract A study and analysis of an X‐band transceiver self‐interference cancelation system based on wideband 90° phase‐shifters are presented. The analysis introduces the conditions for perfect isolation and imbalance mitigation in the system. A high isolation, low path‐loss transmitter leakage can...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Mohammed Mahdi, Mohammad Darwish, Hossam Tork, Ayman El‐Tager
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2021-09-01
Series:IET Microwaves, Antennas & Propagation
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1049/mia2.12177
Description
Summary:Abstract A study and analysis of an X‐band transceiver self‐interference cancelation system based on wideband 90° phase‐shifters are presented. The analysis introduces the conditions for perfect isolation and imbalance mitigation in the system. A high isolation, low path‐loss transmitter leakage canceller for single antenna frequency‐modulated continuous wave radar applications is developed and fabricated to validate the provided analysis. The canceller consists of two circulators, three Wilkinson combiners/dividers and three phase‐shifters. Practically, similar circulators have certain performance mismatches, which degrades conventional canceller performance. The proposed system uses a 90° phase‐shifter along with the Wilkinson to allow the tuning of the phase difference for each branch to compensate for circulators' mismatches. The proposed canceller is designed at a 10 GHz centre frequency. The measurement results show more than 40 dB isolation for 600 MHz bandwidth (9.6–10.2 GHz) with less than 1.7 and 1.4 dB transmitter and receiver path‐losses, respectively. The good agreement between measurements and simulations verifies the proposed system as well as the proposed analysis.
ISSN:1751-8725
1751-8733