Factors related to the quality of life of family cancer caregivers

BackgroundCancer caregivers directly affect patient health outcomes. To maintain the function and health of caregivers so that patients can receive efficient care, we must pay more attention to caregivers’ quality of life in the process of caring for patients. However, the factors influencing caregi...

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Main Authors: Zhenya Liu, Cancan Chen, Yanli Hu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2023-08-01
Series:Frontiers in Psychiatry
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyt.2023.1180317/full
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author Zhenya Liu
Cancan Chen
Yanli Hu
author_facet Zhenya Liu
Cancan Chen
Yanli Hu
author_sort Zhenya Liu
collection DOAJ
description BackgroundCancer caregivers directly affect patient health outcomes. To maintain the function and health of caregivers so that patients can receive efficient care, we must pay more attention to caregivers’ quality of life in the process of caring for patients. However, the factors influencing caregivers’ quality of life are complex.AimTo assess caregivers’ quality of life in the process of caring for cancer patients and to explore the factors associated with it.DesignThis was a descriptive correlational study. A self-report questionnaire was used to anonymously collect data from one Chinese cancer hospital. The Functional Assessment of Chronic Illness Therapy-Spiritual Well-Being (FACIT-Sp-12), General Self-efficacy Scale (GSES), Positive and Negative Affect Schedule (PANAS), Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale 10 (CD-RISC-10), 24-item Caregiver Burden Inventory (CBI) and Caregiver Evaluation Questionnaire were used to measure caregivers’ spiritual well-being, self-efficacy, affective well-being, resilience, caregiver burden and quality of life. One-way analysis of variance, the Kruskal–Wallis H test and multiple regression analysis were applied to measure the factors influencing caregivers’ situations.Setting and participantsA total of 315 caregivers of cancer patients were selected by convenience sampling. All participants were invited to complete the questionnaire through a one-on-one approach.ResultsThe mean score for caregiver quality of life was 204.62 ± 36.61. After controlling for demographic factors, self-efficacy (β’ = 0.265, p < 0.01), resilience (β’ = 0.287, p < 0.01) and positive affect (β’ = 0.103, p < 0.01) were protective factors for caregivers’ quality of life. Negative affect (β’ = −0.217, p < 0.01) and caregiver burden (β’ = −0.219, p < 0.01) were negative factors. Notably, not all of these predictors can predict all dimensions of quality of life.ConclusionCaregivers’ quality of life needs to be further improved. The results of this study may provide clues to help identify factors influencing caregivers’ quality of life and implement targeted strategies to improve their quality of life.
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spelling doaj.art-af7e39ab1eac4d25ab4dc2e805b8bf6c2023-08-04T10:26:47ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Psychiatry1664-06402023-08-011410.3389/fpsyt.2023.11803171180317Factors related to the quality of life of family cancer caregiversZhenya Liu0Cancan Chen1Yanli Hu2Henan Provincial People's Hospital, Henan Provincial Key Medicine Laboratory of Nursing, Zhengzhou University People's Hospital, Zhengzhou, ChinaHenan Provincial People's Hospital, Henan Provincial Key Medicine Laboratory of Nursing, Zhengzhou University People's Hospital, Zhengzhou, ChinaSchool of Nursing, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, ChinaBackgroundCancer caregivers directly affect patient health outcomes. To maintain the function and health of caregivers so that patients can receive efficient care, we must pay more attention to caregivers’ quality of life in the process of caring for patients. However, the factors influencing caregivers’ quality of life are complex.AimTo assess caregivers’ quality of life in the process of caring for cancer patients and to explore the factors associated with it.DesignThis was a descriptive correlational study. A self-report questionnaire was used to anonymously collect data from one Chinese cancer hospital. The Functional Assessment of Chronic Illness Therapy-Spiritual Well-Being (FACIT-Sp-12), General Self-efficacy Scale (GSES), Positive and Negative Affect Schedule (PANAS), Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale 10 (CD-RISC-10), 24-item Caregiver Burden Inventory (CBI) and Caregiver Evaluation Questionnaire were used to measure caregivers’ spiritual well-being, self-efficacy, affective well-being, resilience, caregiver burden and quality of life. One-way analysis of variance, the Kruskal–Wallis H test and multiple regression analysis were applied to measure the factors influencing caregivers’ situations.Setting and participantsA total of 315 caregivers of cancer patients were selected by convenience sampling. All participants were invited to complete the questionnaire through a one-on-one approach.ResultsThe mean score for caregiver quality of life was 204.62 ± 36.61. After controlling for demographic factors, self-efficacy (β’ = 0.265, p < 0.01), resilience (β’ = 0.287, p < 0.01) and positive affect (β’ = 0.103, p < 0.01) were protective factors for caregivers’ quality of life. Negative affect (β’ = −0.217, p < 0.01) and caregiver burden (β’ = −0.219, p < 0.01) were negative factors. Notably, not all of these predictors can predict all dimensions of quality of life.ConclusionCaregivers’ quality of life needs to be further improved. The results of this study may provide clues to help identify factors influencing caregivers’ quality of life and implement targeted strategies to improve their quality of life.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyt.2023.1180317/fullcaregiversoncologyquality of lifecross-sectional studiescancer
spellingShingle Zhenya Liu
Cancan Chen
Yanli Hu
Factors related to the quality of life of family cancer caregivers
Frontiers in Psychiatry
caregivers
oncology
quality of life
cross-sectional studies
cancer
title Factors related to the quality of life of family cancer caregivers
title_full Factors related to the quality of life of family cancer caregivers
title_fullStr Factors related to the quality of life of family cancer caregivers
title_full_unstemmed Factors related to the quality of life of family cancer caregivers
title_short Factors related to the quality of life of family cancer caregivers
title_sort factors related to the quality of life of family cancer caregivers
topic caregivers
oncology
quality of life
cross-sectional studies
cancer
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyt.2023.1180317/full
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