Noncanonical Rab9a action supports retromer-mediated endosomal exit of human papillomavirus during virus entry.

Rab GTPases play key roles in controlling intracellular vesicular transport. GTP-bound Rab proteins support vesicle trafficking. Here, we report that, unlike cellular protein cargos, retromer-mediated delivery of human papillomaviruses (HPV) into the retrograde transport pathway during virus entry i...

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Main Authors: Jeongjoon Choi, Daniel DiMaio
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2023-09-01
Series:PLoS Pathogens
Online Access:https://journals.plos.org/plospathogens/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.ppat.1011648&type=printable
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author Jeongjoon Choi
Daniel DiMaio
author_facet Jeongjoon Choi
Daniel DiMaio
author_sort Jeongjoon Choi
collection DOAJ
description Rab GTPases play key roles in controlling intracellular vesicular transport. GTP-bound Rab proteins support vesicle trafficking. Here, we report that, unlike cellular protein cargos, retromer-mediated delivery of human papillomaviruses (HPV) into the retrograde transport pathway during virus entry is inhibited by Rab9a in its GTP-bound form. Knockdown of Rab9a inhibits HPV entry by modulating the HPV-retromer interaction and impairing retromer-mediated endosome-to-Golgi transport of the incoming virus, resulting in the accumulation of HPV in the endosome. Rab9a is in proximity to HPV as early as 3.5 h post-infection, prior to the Rab7-HPV interaction, and HPV displays increased association with retromer in Rab9a knockdown cells, even in the presence of dominant negative Rab7. Thus, Rab9a can regulate HPV-retromer association independently of Rab7. Surprisingly, excess GTP-Rab9a impairs HPV entry, whereas excess GDP-Rab9a reduces association between L2 and Rab9a and stimulates entry. These findings reveal that HPV and cellular proteins utilize the Rab9a host trafficking machinery in distinct ways during intracellular trafficking.
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spelling doaj.art-af80c2fc32d941bd906360490a6810072023-10-15T05:31:48ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS Pathogens1553-73661553-73742023-09-01199e101164810.1371/journal.ppat.1011648Noncanonical Rab9a action supports retromer-mediated endosomal exit of human papillomavirus during virus entry.Jeongjoon ChoiDaniel DiMaioRab GTPases play key roles in controlling intracellular vesicular transport. GTP-bound Rab proteins support vesicle trafficking. Here, we report that, unlike cellular protein cargos, retromer-mediated delivery of human papillomaviruses (HPV) into the retrograde transport pathway during virus entry is inhibited by Rab9a in its GTP-bound form. Knockdown of Rab9a inhibits HPV entry by modulating the HPV-retromer interaction and impairing retromer-mediated endosome-to-Golgi transport of the incoming virus, resulting in the accumulation of HPV in the endosome. Rab9a is in proximity to HPV as early as 3.5 h post-infection, prior to the Rab7-HPV interaction, and HPV displays increased association with retromer in Rab9a knockdown cells, even in the presence of dominant negative Rab7. Thus, Rab9a can regulate HPV-retromer association independently of Rab7. Surprisingly, excess GTP-Rab9a impairs HPV entry, whereas excess GDP-Rab9a reduces association between L2 and Rab9a and stimulates entry. These findings reveal that HPV and cellular proteins utilize the Rab9a host trafficking machinery in distinct ways during intracellular trafficking.https://journals.plos.org/plospathogens/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.ppat.1011648&type=printable
spellingShingle Jeongjoon Choi
Daniel DiMaio
Noncanonical Rab9a action supports retromer-mediated endosomal exit of human papillomavirus during virus entry.
PLoS Pathogens
title Noncanonical Rab9a action supports retromer-mediated endosomal exit of human papillomavirus during virus entry.
title_full Noncanonical Rab9a action supports retromer-mediated endosomal exit of human papillomavirus during virus entry.
title_fullStr Noncanonical Rab9a action supports retromer-mediated endosomal exit of human papillomavirus during virus entry.
title_full_unstemmed Noncanonical Rab9a action supports retromer-mediated endosomal exit of human papillomavirus during virus entry.
title_short Noncanonical Rab9a action supports retromer-mediated endosomal exit of human papillomavirus during virus entry.
title_sort noncanonical rab9a action supports retromer mediated endosomal exit of human papillomavirus during virus entry
url https://journals.plos.org/plospathogens/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.ppat.1011648&type=printable
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AT danieldimaio noncanonicalrab9aactionsupportsretromermediatedendosomalexitofhumanpapillomavirusduringvirusentry