Effects of intravenous lignocaine on anaesthetic parameters in cattle under dexmedetomidine-butorphanol-ketaminemidazolam- isofluraneanaesthesia
The present study was conducted for clinical evaluation of a multimodal anaesthetic protocol using butorphanol-dexmedetomidine-midazolam-ketamine-isoflurane and lignocaine continuous rate infusion (CRI) in six cross-bred female cattle. Preanaesthetics used were butorphanol and dexmedetomidine which...
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Director of Academics and Research, Kerala Veterinary and Animal Sciences University
2023-03-01
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| Series: | Journal of Veterinary and Animal Sciences |
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| Online Access: | https://jvas.in/public_html/upload/article_file/article_file_rsf6hv.pdf?t=rsf6hv |
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| author | V. Jayakrishnan S. Sudheesh Nair Reji Varghese Soumya Ramankutty Preethy John K.D. John Martin |
| author_facet | V. Jayakrishnan S. Sudheesh Nair Reji Varghese Soumya Ramankutty Preethy John K.D. John Martin |
| author_sort | V. Jayakrishnan |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | The present study was conducted for clinical evaluation of a multimodal anaesthetic protocol using butorphanol-dexmedetomidine-midazolam-ketamine-isoflurane and lignocaine continuous rate infusion (CRI) in six cross-bred female cattle. Preanaesthetics used were butorphanol and dexmedetomidine which were administered intravenously at dose rates of 0.05 mg/kg and 1 μg/ kg body weight, respectively. Ketamine and midazolam were intravenously administered at dose rates of 4.0 and 0.2 mg/kg body weight respectively, to induce anaesthesia. Isoflurane was used to maintain anaesthesia after endotracheal intubation, at a concentration of 1.05 ± 0.97 per cent concentration in 100 per cent oxygen using a large animal anaesthesia machine. Simultaneously, intravenous lignocaine was administered at a bolus dose of 2 mg/kg body weight followed by a CRI of 3 mg/kg body weight/hour using a volumetric infusion pump. Isoflurane sparing effect of intravenous lignocaine reduced the required concentration of isoflurane for maintenance. The third plane of surgical anaesthesia was maintained and various surgical procedures were done. Recovery was smooth. Other than the mild regurgitation of ruminal fluid in an animal, no anaesthetic complications were noticed. |
| first_indexed | 2024-04-09T18:20:15Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-af8be0d8798c498da220e035c62a911e |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 0971-0701 2582-0605 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-04-09T18:20:15Z |
| publishDate | 2023-03-01 |
| publisher | Director of Academics and Research, Kerala Veterinary and Animal Sciences University |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Journal of Veterinary and Animal Sciences |
| spelling | doaj.art-af8be0d8798c498da220e035c62a911e2023-04-12T09:46:12ZengDirector of Academics and Research, Kerala Veterinary and Animal Sciences UniversityJournal of Veterinary and Animal Sciences0971-07012582-06052023-03-0154119820310.51966/jvas.2023.54.1.198-203Effects of intravenous lignocaine on anaesthetic parameters in cattle under dexmedetomidine-butorphanol-ketaminemidazolam- isofluraneanaesthesiaV. Jayakrishnan0S. Sudheesh Nair1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1209-8741Reji Varghese2Soumya Ramankutty3https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8861-3001Preethy John4K.D. John Martin5MVSc. scholar, Department of Veterinary Surgery and Radiology, College of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Mannuthy, Thrissur-680651, Kerala Veterinary and Animal Sciences University, Pookode, Kerala, India.Assistant Professor, Department of Veterinary Surgery and Radiology, College of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Mannuthy, Thrissur-680651, Kerala Veterinary and Animal Sciences University, Pookode, Kerala, India.Assistant Professor, Teaching Veterinary Clinical Complex, College of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Mannuthy, Thrissur-680651, Kerala Veterinary and Animal Sciences University, Pookode, Kerala, India.Assistant Professor, Department of Veterinary Surgery and Radiology, College of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Mannuthy, Thrissur-680651, Kerala Veterinary and Animal Sciences University, Pookode, Kerala, India.Assistant Professor, Department of Veterinary Pharmacology and Toxicology, College of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Mannuthy, Thrissur-680651, Kerala Veterinary and Animal Sciences University, Pookode, Kerala, India.Professor and Head, Department of Veterinary Surgery and Radiology, College of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Mannuthy, Thrissur-680651, Kerala Veterinary and Animal Sciences University, Pookode, Kerala, India.The present study was conducted for clinical evaluation of a multimodal anaesthetic protocol using butorphanol-dexmedetomidine-midazolam-ketamine-isoflurane and lignocaine continuous rate infusion (CRI) in six cross-bred female cattle. Preanaesthetics used were butorphanol and dexmedetomidine which were administered intravenously at dose rates of 0.05 mg/kg and 1 μg/ kg body weight, respectively. Ketamine and midazolam were intravenously administered at dose rates of 4.0 and 0.2 mg/kg body weight respectively, to induce anaesthesia. Isoflurane was used to maintain anaesthesia after endotracheal intubation, at a concentration of 1.05 ± 0.97 per cent concentration in 100 per cent oxygen using a large animal anaesthesia machine. Simultaneously, intravenous lignocaine was administered at a bolus dose of 2 mg/kg body weight followed by a CRI of 3 mg/kg body weight/hour using a volumetric infusion pump. Isoflurane sparing effect of intravenous lignocaine reduced the required concentration of isoflurane for maintenance. The third plane of surgical anaesthesia was maintained and various surgical procedures were done. Recovery was smooth. Other than the mild regurgitation of ruminal fluid in an animal, no anaesthetic complications were noticed.https://jvas.in/public_html/upload/article_file/article_file_rsf6hv.pdf?t=rsf6hvcattlelignocaineisoflurane sparing |
| spellingShingle | V. Jayakrishnan S. Sudheesh Nair Reji Varghese Soumya Ramankutty Preethy John K.D. John Martin Effects of intravenous lignocaine on anaesthetic parameters in cattle under dexmedetomidine-butorphanol-ketaminemidazolam- isofluraneanaesthesia Journal of Veterinary and Animal Sciences cattle lignocaine isoflurane sparing |
| title | Effects of intravenous lignocaine on anaesthetic parameters in cattle under dexmedetomidine-butorphanol-ketaminemidazolam- isofluraneanaesthesia |
| title_full | Effects of intravenous lignocaine on anaesthetic parameters in cattle under dexmedetomidine-butorphanol-ketaminemidazolam- isofluraneanaesthesia |
| title_fullStr | Effects of intravenous lignocaine on anaesthetic parameters in cattle under dexmedetomidine-butorphanol-ketaminemidazolam- isofluraneanaesthesia |
| title_full_unstemmed | Effects of intravenous lignocaine on anaesthetic parameters in cattle under dexmedetomidine-butorphanol-ketaminemidazolam- isofluraneanaesthesia |
| title_short | Effects of intravenous lignocaine on anaesthetic parameters in cattle under dexmedetomidine-butorphanol-ketaminemidazolam- isofluraneanaesthesia |
| title_sort | effects of intravenous lignocaine on anaesthetic parameters in cattle under dexmedetomidine butorphanol ketaminemidazolam isofluraneanaesthesia |
| topic | cattle lignocaine isoflurane sparing |
| url | https://jvas.in/public_html/upload/article_file/article_file_rsf6hv.pdf?t=rsf6hv |
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