Predicting probing depth reduction after periodontal non-surgical treatment in smokers according to the nicotine dependence and the number of cigarette consumed
Introduction: Smoking is considered as a risk factor for the poor outcomes after periodontitis non-surgical treatment (PNST). The aim of this short communication is to predict probing depth reduction after periodontal non-surgical treatment in smokers according to the nicotine dependence (FTND) and...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Elsevier
2022-08-01
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| Series: | Heliyon |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844022014311 |
| _version_ | 1818009675725012992 |
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| author | Leila Salhi Laurence Seidel France Lambert Adelin Albert |
| author_facet | Leila Salhi Laurence Seidel France Lambert Adelin Albert |
| author_sort | Leila Salhi |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Introduction: Smoking is considered as a risk factor for the poor outcomes after periodontitis non-surgical treatment (PNST). The aim of this short communication is to predict probing depth reduction after periodontal non-surgical treatment in smokers according to the nicotine dependence (FTND) and the number of cigarette consumed (NCC). Methods: This work is a post-hoc study of a prospective controlled study on the effect of oral hygiene instructions and PNST on periodontal outcomes. This short communication focused only on the current conventional smokers (N = 34), based on specific smoking indicators, and on probing depth (PD) parameter that were recorded at baseline (time 0), after oral hygiene instruction (time 1) and 3 months after PNST (time 2). Results: The 34 smokers had a mean age 46.5 ± 11.5 years. The NCC- and FTND-based predictions allowed to show in a specific nomogram the PD values 3 months after PNST for each NCC and FTND category. Conclusion: Two nomograms are proposed for prognostic purposes and allow patients to understand the impact of smoking on periodontitis according to the number of cigarette consumed and the level of nicotine dependence. These nomograms might be also used for supporting smoking cessation. Clinical significance: In smoker patients with periodontitis, there is a need to predict, for both patient and clinicians, the impact of the number of cigarettes consumed and the level of nicotine dependence on probing depth after oral hygiene instructions and debridement. Two nomograms are proposed for prognostic purposes. |
| first_indexed | 2024-04-14T05:46:09Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-af918f6b999a405eb21f3cd5cdbe5f82 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2405-8440 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-04-14T05:46:09Z |
| publishDate | 2022-08-01 |
| publisher | Elsevier |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Heliyon |
| spelling | doaj.art-af918f6b999a405eb21f3cd5cdbe5f822022-12-22T02:09:18ZengElsevierHeliyon2405-84402022-08-0188e10143Predicting probing depth reduction after periodontal non-surgical treatment in smokers according to the nicotine dependence and the number of cigarette consumedLeila Salhi0Laurence Seidel1France Lambert2Adelin Albert3Department of Periodontology and Buccal Surgery and Implantology, Faculty of Medicine, Liège, Belgium; Corresponding author.Department of Biostatistics, University Hospital, Liège, BelgiumDental Biomaterials Research Unit, Department of Periodontology and Buccal Surgery and Implantology, Faculty of Medicine, Liège, BelgiumDepartment of Public Health Sciences, Liège, BelgiumIntroduction: Smoking is considered as a risk factor for the poor outcomes after periodontitis non-surgical treatment (PNST). The aim of this short communication is to predict probing depth reduction after periodontal non-surgical treatment in smokers according to the nicotine dependence (FTND) and the number of cigarette consumed (NCC). Methods: This work is a post-hoc study of a prospective controlled study on the effect of oral hygiene instructions and PNST on periodontal outcomes. This short communication focused only on the current conventional smokers (N = 34), based on specific smoking indicators, and on probing depth (PD) parameter that were recorded at baseline (time 0), after oral hygiene instruction (time 1) and 3 months after PNST (time 2). Results: The 34 smokers had a mean age 46.5 ± 11.5 years. The NCC- and FTND-based predictions allowed to show in a specific nomogram the PD values 3 months after PNST for each NCC and FTND category. Conclusion: Two nomograms are proposed for prognostic purposes and allow patients to understand the impact of smoking on periodontitis according to the number of cigarette consumed and the level of nicotine dependence. These nomograms might be also used for supporting smoking cessation. Clinical significance: In smoker patients with periodontitis, there is a need to predict, for both patient and clinicians, the impact of the number of cigarettes consumed and the level of nicotine dependence on probing depth after oral hygiene instructions and debridement. Two nomograms are proposed for prognostic purposes.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844022014311PeriodontitisFagerström testTobacco consumptionNicotine dependenceProbing depth |
| spellingShingle | Leila Salhi Laurence Seidel France Lambert Adelin Albert Predicting probing depth reduction after periodontal non-surgical treatment in smokers according to the nicotine dependence and the number of cigarette consumed Heliyon Periodontitis Fagerström test Tobacco consumption Nicotine dependence Probing depth |
| title | Predicting probing depth reduction after periodontal non-surgical treatment in smokers according to the nicotine dependence and the number of cigarette consumed |
| title_full | Predicting probing depth reduction after periodontal non-surgical treatment in smokers according to the nicotine dependence and the number of cigarette consumed |
| title_fullStr | Predicting probing depth reduction after periodontal non-surgical treatment in smokers according to the nicotine dependence and the number of cigarette consumed |
| title_full_unstemmed | Predicting probing depth reduction after periodontal non-surgical treatment in smokers according to the nicotine dependence and the number of cigarette consumed |
| title_short | Predicting probing depth reduction after periodontal non-surgical treatment in smokers according to the nicotine dependence and the number of cigarette consumed |
| title_sort | predicting probing depth reduction after periodontal non surgical treatment in smokers according to the nicotine dependence and the number of cigarette consumed |
| topic | Periodontitis Fagerström test Tobacco consumption Nicotine dependence Probing depth |
| url | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844022014311 |
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