The Evolution of Warfare and Weapons in Japan, 792–1392

The fearsome Japanese samurai, a legendary figure whose primary attribute was loyalty or honor, needs no introduction. He is strongly associated with the equally famous katana. The popular image of the samurai probably would appear wearing armor but certainly does not carry a shield. This figure, ma...

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Main Author: Sean O’Reilly
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-01-01
Series:Histories
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2409-9252/4/1/2
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author Sean O’Reilly
author_facet Sean O’Reilly
author_sort Sean O’Reilly
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description The fearsome Japanese samurai, a legendary figure whose primary attribute was loyalty or honor, needs no introduction. He is strongly associated with the equally famous katana. The popular image of the samurai probably would appear wearing armor but certainly does not carry a shield. This figure, many assume, must have dominated medieval Japan. Yet is this samurai image accurate? Can it withstand sustained scrutiny? What was Japanese warfare really like 1000 years ago? In this article, I evaluate the key sources on medieval warfare in Japan, identifying the contributions of each and pointing out some methodological problems they face. The most prominent casualty of this synthetic analysis is the pop culture image of the heroic and honorable sword-wielding samurai.
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spelling doaj.art-af935d4fd1ca4729852e723bb0a892722024-03-27T13:44:09ZengMDPI AGHistories2409-92522024-01-0141243710.3390/histories4010002The Evolution of Warfare and Weapons in Japan, 792–1392Sean O’Reilly0Japan Studies Program, Akita International University, Akita 010-1211, JapanThe fearsome Japanese samurai, a legendary figure whose primary attribute was loyalty or honor, needs no introduction. He is strongly associated with the equally famous katana. The popular image of the samurai probably would appear wearing armor but certainly does not carry a shield. This figure, many assume, must have dominated medieval Japan. Yet is this samurai image accurate? Can it withstand sustained scrutiny? What was Japanese warfare really like 1000 years ago? In this article, I evaluate the key sources on medieval warfare in Japan, identifying the contributions of each and pointing out some methodological problems they face. The most prominent casualty of this synthetic analysis is the pop culture image of the heroic and honorable sword-wielding samurai.https://www.mdpi.com/2409-9252/4/1/2Japanese historymedieval Japanmilitary historymounted archerysamurai
spellingShingle Sean O’Reilly
The Evolution of Warfare and Weapons in Japan, 792–1392
Histories
Japanese history
medieval Japan
military history
mounted archery
samurai
title The Evolution of Warfare and Weapons in Japan, 792–1392
title_full The Evolution of Warfare and Weapons in Japan, 792–1392
title_fullStr The Evolution of Warfare and Weapons in Japan, 792–1392
title_full_unstemmed The Evolution of Warfare and Weapons in Japan, 792–1392
title_short The Evolution of Warfare and Weapons in Japan, 792–1392
title_sort evolution of warfare and weapons in japan 792 1392
topic Japanese history
medieval Japan
military history
mounted archery
samurai
url https://www.mdpi.com/2409-9252/4/1/2
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