Zika: an old virus with a new face

Zika virus is a mosquito-borne flavivirus that represents a public health emergency at the ongoing epidemic. This obscure virus was limited to sporadic cases in Africa and Asia, until the emergence of Zika virus in Brazil in 2015, when it rapidly spread throughout the Americas. Most Zika virus infec...

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Main Authors: Avšic Županc Tatjana, Petrovec Miroslav
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Sciendo 2016-12-01
Series:Slovenian Journal of Public Health
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1515/sjph-2016-0031
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author Avšic Županc Tatjana
Petrovec Miroslav
author_facet Avšic Županc Tatjana
Petrovec Miroslav
author_sort Avšic Županc Tatjana
collection DOAJ
description Zika virus is a mosquito-borne flavivirus that represents a public health emergency at the ongoing epidemic. This obscure virus was limited to sporadic cases in Africa and Asia, until the emergence of Zika virus in Brazil in 2015, when it rapidly spread throughout the Americas. Most Zika virus infections are subclinical or characterized by mild febrile illness. However, neurological complications, including Guillain-Barré syndrome in adults, and congenital anomalies, including microcephaly in babies born to infected mothers, raised a grave concern. Currently, there is no specific antiviral treatment or vaccine available for Zika virus infection. Thus, international public health response is primarily focused on preventing infection, particularly in pregnant women, and on providing up-to-date recommendations to reduce the risk of non-vector transmission of Zika virus.
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spelling doaj.art-af95e410905a4f3fa37143cc6e63f6b12022-12-21T22:00:17ZengSciendoSlovenian Journal of Public Health1854-24762016-12-0155422823010.1515/sjph-2016-0031sjph-2016-0031Zika: an old virus with a new faceAvšic Županc Tatjana0Petrovec Miroslav1University of Ljubljana, Faculty of Medicine, Institute of Microbiology and Immunology, Zaloška 4, 1000 Ljubljana, SloveniaUniversity of Ljubljana, Faculty of Medicine, Institute of Microbiology and Immunology, Zaloška 4, 1000 Ljubljana, SloveniaZika virus is a mosquito-borne flavivirus that represents a public health emergency at the ongoing epidemic. This obscure virus was limited to sporadic cases in Africa and Asia, until the emergence of Zika virus in Brazil in 2015, when it rapidly spread throughout the Americas. Most Zika virus infections are subclinical or characterized by mild febrile illness. However, neurological complications, including Guillain-Barré syndrome in adults, and congenital anomalies, including microcephaly in babies born to infected mothers, raised a grave concern. Currently, there is no specific antiviral treatment or vaccine available for Zika virus infection. Thus, international public health response is primarily focused on preventing infection, particularly in pregnant women, and on providing up-to-date recommendations to reduce the risk of non-vector transmission of Zika virus.https://doi.org/10.1515/sjph-2016-0031zika virusemerging infectionmicrocephalyneurological complicationsexual transmissionvirus zikaporajajoča se okužbamikrocefalijanevrološki zapletispolni prenos
spellingShingle Avšic Županc Tatjana
Petrovec Miroslav
Zika: an old virus with a new face
Slovenian Journal of Public Health
zika virus
emerging infection
microcephaly
neurological complication
sexual transmission
virus zika
porajajoča se okužba
mikrocefalija
nevrološki zapleti
spolni prenos
title Zika: an old virus with a new face
title_full Zika: an old virus with a new face
title_fullStr Zika: an old virus with a new face
title_full_unstemmed Zika: an old virus with a new face
title_short Zika: an old virus with a new face
title_sort zika an old virus with a new face
topic zika virus
emerging infection
microcephaly
neurological complication
sexual transmission
virus zika
porajajoča se okužba
mikrocefalija
nevrološki zapleti
spolni prenos
url https://doi.org/10.1515/sjph-2016-0031
work_keys_str_mv AT avsiczupanctatjana zikaanoldviruswithanewface
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